Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 15SQ
Match the words with their defining feature.
_____ | osteoblast | a. conveys excitatory signal |
_____ | myofibril | b. in the hands |
_____ | myoglobin | c. bone-forming cell |
_____ | knee | d. main thin filament protein |
_____ | actin | e. produces blood cells |
_____ | red marrow | f. donates phosphate to ADP |
_____ | metacarpal | g. binds and releases oxygen |
_____ | T tubule | h. a synovial joint |
_____ | creatine phosphate | i. composed of sarcomeres |
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Put the following items in order of decreasing
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The______ is the basic unit of contraction. a. osteoblast c. myofibril b. sarcomere d. myosin filament
16. __________ are proteins that __________ intermediate filaments to the sarcolemma at regular intervals.
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1DAACh. 35 - Prob. 2DAACh. 35 - Prob. 3DAACh. 35 - Prob. 4DAACh. 35 - An endoskeleton consists of _________. a. a fluid...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SQCh. 35 - Prob. 3SQCh. 35 - A ligament connects ________. a. bones at a joint...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5SQCh. 35 - The ___ attaches to the pelvic girdle. a. radius...
Ch. 35 - The ________ is the basic unit of contraction. a....Ch. 35 - In sarcomeres, phosphate-group transfers from ATP...Ch. 35 - A sarcomere shortens when ________. a. thick...Ch. 35 - Prob. 10SQCh. 35 - Prob. 11SQCh. 35 - A motor unit is _________. a. a muscle and the...Ch. 35 - _______ from a motor neuron excites a muscle...Ch. 35 - The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases...Ch. 35 - Match the words with their defining feature. _____...Ch. 35 - Continued strenuous activity can cause lactate to...Ch. 35 - After death, calcium pumps no longer function and...Ch. 35 - Bully whippets are homozygous for a deletion of...Ch. 35 - Athletes tend to have stronger bones than...
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- Muscle relaxation occurs when ________. a. calcium ions are actively transported out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum b. calcium ions diffuse out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum c. calcium ions are actively transported into the sarcoplasmic reticulum d. calcium ions diffuse into the sarcoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardDuring contraction, the bulk of calcium comes from: A. sarcomere B. sarcoplasm C. sarcoplasmic reticulum D. sarcolemma Coming off of the M line are _________ fibers and extending off of the Z line are __________ fibers. A. troponin; tropomyosin B. actin; myosin C. myosin; actin D. tropomyosin; actin E. myosin; tropomyosinarrow_forwardThe function of skeletal system is a. Support b. Hematopoietic site c. Storage d. Providing levers for muscle activity e. All of thesearrow_forward
- Bones without enough collagen would be ________ than normal bones. A softer B more pliable (flexible) C more brittle D strongerarrow_forwardDark areas called _____ made of proteins are where actin filaments attach within a myofibril. A. Z lines B. A bands C.T tubules D. I bandsarrow_forwardCompared to osteoarthritis, synovial joints in aging people_ A. Exhibit cartilage changes only B. C. D. E. F. G. Have decreased water content in cartilage Have progressive fibrillation of cartilage in weight-bearing sites Have increased synthesis of collagen and proteoglycan A and B C and D A and Darrow_forward
- burst of Calchu musc res an ldum Which of the following is true concerning the role of Calcium in the contraction of muscle- cells? 20. A. skeletal muscle cells require a burst of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. B. smooth muscle cells require a burst of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. C. cardiac muscle cells require a burst of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. D. All of the above are correct. to an ent. response to an ertraceil m-currentarrow_forwardA bone fracture in your arm would be part of the ___ division of the skeleton. A. Axial B. Spinal C. Appendicular D. Thoracicarrow_forwardLabel A-E as the following: -Bone -Muscle Fiber -Myofibril -Muscle Fasciculus -Sarcolemmaarrow_forward
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