Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 7MCQ
Bacterial endospores usually function in
- a. reproduction.
- b. survival
- c. protein synthesis.
- d. Storage.
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Bacterial endospores function ina. reproduction c. protein synthesisb. survival d. storage
Which of the following is NOT true about bacterial endospores?
A. They are produced by bacteria of the genus Bacillus and Clostridium
B. They are “resting cells” for survival during adverse environmental conditions
C. Resistant to desiccation (drying), heat, and chemicals
D. Formed by walling off one end of the bacterial cell and surrounding it with a thick spore coat
E. They represent a type of reproduction because their formation results in an increase in the number of bacterial cells
What is/are the usual habitat(s) of endospore-forming bacteria that are agents of disease? a. the intestine of animals c. water b. dust and soil d. foods
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 4.1 - List the structures all bacteria possess.Ch. 4.1 - Identify at least four structures that some, but...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 4.1 - Provide at least four terms to describe bacterial...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the structure and function of five...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 4.5 - List some differences between archaea and...Ch. 4.6 - Differentiate between Bergeys Manual of Systematic...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 4.6 - Define a species in terms of bacteria.Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not found in all...Ch. 4 - Pili are tubular shafts in ____ bacteria that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 4 - Which of the following is a primary bacterial cell...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is present in both...Ch. 4 - Darkly stained granules are concentrated crystals...Ch. 4 - Bacterial endospores usually function in a....Ch. 4 - A bacterial arrangement in packets of eight cells...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 11TFCh. 4 - A research microbiologist looking at evolutionary...Ch. 4 - Nanobes may or may not actually be bacteria.Ch. 4 - Both bacteria and archaea used to be known as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15TFCh. 4 - Define the term ubiquitous and explain whether...Ch. 4 - Quorum sensing is a process used by many bacteria...Ch. 4 - Based upon your knowledge of cell wall structure,...Ch. 4 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 4 - a.Describe the characteristics of an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1VCCh. 4 - From chapter 1, figure 1.14. Study this figure....Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CM
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- A bacterium has the following characteristics:∙ It adheres to the human intestinal lining using a feature that protects it from phagocytes, bacteriophages, and dehydration∙ It can survive being boiled∙ It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycanWhich of the following characteristics allows this bacterium to adhere to the intestinal lining? Group of answer choices A. fimbriae B. pili C. an endospore D. a flagellumarrow_forwardWhich of the following bacteria would have the above cell boundary structure? A. Mycobacterium B.Clostridium C. Mycoplasma D. Borreliaarrow_forwardwas used by Joseph Lister to clean wounds and surgical instruments: A.Antibiotics b.Chlorine water Carbonic acid dAntitoxins e. Carbolic acid Which one of the following does not apply to the bacterial glycocalyx? It is not responsible for virulency b .It allows the organism to resist drying C. It may allow an organism to resist phagocytosis d.It is composed of carbohydrates E. It is enclosed by the cell wallarrow_forward
- What feature does Bacillus and Clostridium have in common that is not found among most other bacteria? a. Axial filamentb. Form Endosporesc. High concentration of lipids in cell wall d. Branching cellse. Obligate Intracellular Parasite All of the following pertain to the plague except... a. Rats are reservoirs b. Fleas serve as vectorsc. Outbreaks have never occurred in the U.S.d. Pneumonic type transmitted by aerosol droplets e. Produces swollen lymph nodes Which is not true of virus capsids?a. They surround and protect viral nucleic acidb. Always icosahedral in shapec. Remain outside of host bacterial cells while the nucleic acid is injected into the bacterial celld. Enters host animal cells together with the nucleic acid e. Made up of protein subunits called capsomeres All viruses have: a. DNA b. RNAc. Envelopesd. Glycoprotein spikes e. Host specificity Use the following to select the sequence of events during replication of DNA viruses in animal cells:1 = replication…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a primary bacterial cell wall function?a. transport c. supportb. motility d. adhesionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not consistent with an endospore? a. It is not a means of asexual reproduction b. Considered as a virulence factor thereby increasing the bacteria's survival c. This structure makes the bacteria withstand harsh conditions in the environment d. It is presence increases bacterial susceptibility to disinfectants and radiationarrow_forward
- What is/are the usual habitat(s) of endospore-forming bacteria thatare agents of disease?a. intestines of animals b. soil c. water d. foodsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true or related to bacterial capsule formation A. Rigid and attached tightly to the cell wall B. Loose and weakly associated with bacterial cell wall. C. Capsule formation is associated with virulence of pathogenic bacteria D. Capsule provides resistance to survive through harsh conditionsarrow_forwardHow do Gram-negative bacteria differ from Gram-positivebacteria?a. They are not pathogenic.b. Their peptidoglycan cell wall is thinner.c. Gram-negative bacteria cannot be Gram stained.d. They possess a single plasma membrane.e. Gram-negative bacteria do not photosynthesize.arrow_forward
- A bacterium has the following characteristics: I. It adheres to the human intestinal lining using a feature that protects it from phagocytes , bacteriophages, and dehydration. II. It can survive being boiled. III. It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycan. Which of the following characteristics allows this bacteria to survive in a human who is taking penicillin pills? A. gram-negative cell wall B. peptidoglycan in the cell wall C. lipopolysaccharides in the cytoplasm D. long polypeptides in the cell wallarrow_forwardWhich bacterial structure is found internally in the cell? a. plasmid b. cell wall c. flagellum d. capsule e. pilusarrow_forwardThe bacteria capable of producing dormant bodies devoid of active metabolism, but carry all the genetic material in the vegetative form. a. Pseudomonas and Campylobacter b. Clostridium and Bacillus C. Mycoplasma and Chlamydia d. Streptococcus and Vibrioarrow_forward
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Bacterial Structure and Functions; Author: Osmosis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b15Hy3jCPDs;License: Standard youtube license