Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 9AYP
Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The reason that gram-positive cell walls are stronger than gram-negative cell walls.

Concept introduction

The bacterial cells are protected by a cell wall majorly composed of peptidoglycan. It is a unique molecule composed of complex of polysaccharides linked by amino acids. It plays important role in bacterial diseases treatment by using specific antibiotics. Based on the structure of the cell wall there are two types of the bacteria: Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria.

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Which of the following is not true about a gram-positive cell wall? It has plasma membrane inside cell wall It contains lipopolysaccharides (LPS) It maintains the shape of the cell It contains teichoic acids
List the major molecules that make up typical Gram-positive and Gram-negative cell walls and note which molecules are unique to each type of cell wall. How do these molecules contribute to the functions of the cell wall?
Describe the cross - section side view of a Gram - negative cell . Clearly state where the following would be located or write the letters in order of appearance from the outside to the inside . If any of these structures are not present , make sure to leave them out . A ) peptidoglycan ; ( B ) periplasm ; ( C ) porin ; ( D ) LPS ; ( E ) teichoic acids ; ( F ) plasma membrane : ( G ) outer membrane : ( H ) nucleoid

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Microbiology: A Systems Approach

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