Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.80QE
What is the solid that precipitates, and how much of it forms, when an excess of sodium chloride solution is mixed with 10.0 mL of a 2.10 M silver nitrate solution?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1QECh. 4 - A solution is formed by mixing 1 gal ethanol with...Ch. 4 - An aqueous sample is known to contain either Sr2+...Ch. 4 - Ammonium chloride is a strong electrolyte. Draw a...Ch. 4 - Experiments show that propionic acid (CH3CH2COOH)...Ch. 4 - Describe the procedure used to make 1.250 L of...Ch. 4 - If enough Li2SO4 dissolves in water to make a 0.33...Ch. 4 - Describe how 500 mL of a 1.5 M solution of HCl...Ch. 4 - Addition of water to concentrated sulfuric acid is...Ch. 4 - Draw the flow diagram for a calculation that...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11QECh. 4 - Describe in words the titration of an acid with a...Ch. 4 - Describe the use of gravimetric analysis to...Ch. 4 - Draw the contents of a beaker of water that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18QECh. 4 - Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, if...Ch. 4 - Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, if...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.21QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22QECh. 4 - Write the overall equation (including the physical...Ch. 4 - Write the overall equation (including the physical...Ch. 4 - Write the overall equation (including the physical...Ch. 4 - Write the overall equation (including the physical...Ch. 4 - An aqueous sample is known to contain either Pb2+...Ch. 4 - An aqueous sample is known to contain either Ag+...Ch. 4 - An aqueous sample is known to contain either Mg2+...Ch. 4 - An aqueous sample is known to contain either Pb2+...Ch. 4 - In the beakers shown below, the colored spheres...Ch. 4 - In the beakers shown below, the colored spheres...Ch. 4 - Calculate the molarity of KOH in a solution...Ch. 4 - Calculate the molarity of NaCl in a solution...Ch. 4 - Calculate the molarity of AgNO3 in a solution...Ch. 4 - Calculate the molarity of NaOH in a solution...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 2.3 M HCl solution is needed to...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 5.22 M NaOH solution is needed to...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 2.11 M Li2CO3 solution is needed...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 5.00 M H2SO4 solution is needed...Ch. 4 - What is the molarity of a glucose (C6H12O6)...Ch. 4 - If you dilute 25.0 mL of 1.50 M hydrochloric acid...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.44QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.45QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.46QECh. 4 - How many grams of AgNO3 are needed to prepare 300...Ch. 4 - What mass of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, is required to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49QECh. 4 - What mass of sodium sulfate, in grams, is needed...Ch. 4 - What is the molarity of a solution of strontium...Ch. 4 - What is the molarity of a solution of sodium...Ch. 4 - What is the molarity of a solution of magnesium...Ch. 4 - If 6.73 g of Na2CO3 is dissolved in enough water...Ch. 4 - The substance KSCN is frequently used to test for...Ch. 4 - Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) solutions are used...Ch. 4 - Two liters of a 1.5 M solution of sodium hydroxide...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.58QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.59QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.60QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.61QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.62QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.63QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.64QECh. 4 - What volume of 2.4 M HCl is needed to obtain 1.3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.67QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.68QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.69QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.70QECh. 4 - What volume of 0.66 M HNO3 is needed to react...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.22 M hydrochloric acid is needed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.73QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.74QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.75QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.76QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.77QECh. 4 - What mass of iron (III) hydroxide precipitates on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.79QECh. 4 - What is the solid that precipitates, and how much...Ch. 4 - What volume of 1.212 M silver nitrate is needed to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.82QECh. 4 - A solid forms when excess barium chloride is added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.84QECh. 4 - Write the overall equation (including the physical...Ch. 4 - Write the overall equation (including the physical...Ch. 4 - What is the molar concentration of a solution of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.88QECh. 4 - What is the molar concentration of an HCl solution...Ch. 4 - What is the molar concentration of an H2SO4...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.92QECh. 4 - The pungent odor of vinegar is a result of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.94QECh. 4 - Oranges and grapefruits are known as citrus fruits...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.96QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.97QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.98QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.99QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.100QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.101QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.102QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.103QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.104QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.105QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.106QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.107QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.108QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.109QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.110QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.115QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.117QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.118QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.119QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.120QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.121QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.122QECh. 4 - Prob. 4.123QE
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- Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forwardWrite the overall equation (including the physical states), the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs on mixing aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium bromide. What mass of solid precipitates if 345 mL of a 0.330 M silver nitrate solution mixes with 100.0 mL of a 1.30 M sodium bromide solution?arrow_forwardAn aqueous sample is known to contain either Mg2+ or Ba2+ ions. Treatment of the sample with Na2CO3 produces a precipitate, but treatment with ammonium sulfate does not. Use the solubility rules (see Table 4.1) to determine which cation is present.arrow_forward
- A 2.5624-g sample of a pure solid alkali metal chloride is dissolved in water and treated with excess silver nitrate. The resulting precipitate, filtered and dried, weighs 3.03707 g. What was the percent by mass of chloride ion in the original compound? What is the identity of the salt?arrow_forwardOn the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 4.1, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when the following aqueous solutions are mixed. If no precipitate forms, indicate which rules apply.arrow_forwardSaccharin (C7H5NO3S) is sometimes dispensed in tablet form. Ten tablets with a total mass of 0.5894 g were dissolved in water. The saccharin was oxidized to convert all the sulfur to sulfate ion, which was precipitated by adding an excess of barium chloride solution. The mass of BaSO4 obtained was 0.5032 g. What is the average mass of saccharin per tablet? What is the average mass percent of saccharin in the tablets?arrow_forward
- Relative solubilities of salts in liquid ammonia can differsignificantly from those in water. Thus, silver bromide issoluble in ammonia, but barium bromide is not (thereverse of the situation in water). Write a balanced equation for the reaction of anammonia solution of barium nitrate with an ammoniasolution of silver bromide. Silver nitrate is soluble inliquid ammonia. What volume of a 0.50 M solution of silver bromidewill react completely with 0.215 L of a 0.076 M solutionof barium nitrate in ammonia? What mass of barium bromide will precipitate fromthe reaction in part (b)?arrow_forwarduppose you are trying to help your friend understand the general solubility rules for ionic substances in water. Explain in general terms to your friend what the solubility rules mean, and give an example of how the rules could be applied in determining the identity of the precipitate in a reaction between solutions of two ionic compounds.arrow_forwardIn each of the following cases, does a precipitation reaction occur when solutions of the two water-soluble reactants are mixed? Give the formula of any precipitate that forms, and write a balanced chemical equation for the precipitation reactions that occur. (a) sodium carbonate and copper(11) chloride (b) potassium carbonate and sodium nitrate (c) nickel(11) chloride and potassium hydroxidearrow_forward
- A student was given a 1.6240-g sample of a mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride and was asked to find the percentage of each compound in the mixture. She dissolved the sample and added a solution that contained an excess of silver nitrate. The silver ion precipitated all of the chloride ion in the mixture as silver chloride. It was filtered, dried, and weighed. Its mass was 2.056g. What was the percentage of each compound in the mixture?arrow_forwardThe procedures and principles of qualitative analysis are coy cred in many introductory chemistry laboratory courses. In qualitative analysis, students learn to analyze mixtures of the common positive and negative ions, separating and confirming the presence of the particular ions in the mixture. One of the first steps in such an analysis is to treat the mixture with hydrochloric acid, which precipitates and removes silver ion, lead(II) ion, and mercury(I) ion from the aqueous mixture as the insoluble chloride salts. Write balanced net ionic equations for the precipitation reactions of these three cations with chloride ion.arrow_forwardPredict whether each compound is soluble in water. Indicate which ions are present in solution for the water-soluble compounds. (a) Ammonium nitrate (b) Barium sulfate (c) Potassium acetate (d) Calcium carbonate (e) Sodium perchloratearrow_forward
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