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(a)
Interpretation:
Depending on the number and type of hydrogen nonhydrogen atoms in the given compound and its IHD, the number of hydrogen atoms in each compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The index of hydrogen deficiency of a molecule is the extent to which the molecule is unsaturated. It is half the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the molecule as compared to a completely saturated molecule. The contribution of each double bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. The contribution of each triple bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 2. The contribution of each ring in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. If a molecule is saturated and has no rings, double bonds, and triple bonds, its index of hydrogen deficiency is 0.
(b)
Interpretation:
Depending on the number and type of hydrogen nonhydrogen atoms in the given compound and its IHD, the number of hydrogen atoms in each compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The index of hydrogen deficiency of a molecule is the extent to which the molecule is unsaturated. It is half the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the molecule as compared to a completely saturated molecule. The contribution of each double bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. The contribution of each triple bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 2. The contribution of each ring in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. If a molecule is saturated and has no rings, double bonds, and triple bonds, its index of hydrogen deficiency is 0.
(c)
Interpretation:
Depending on the number and type of hydrogen nonhydrogen atoms in the given compound and its IHD, the number of hydrogen atoms in each compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The index of hydrogen deficiency of a molecule is the extent to which the molecule is unsaturated. It is half the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the molecule as compared to a completely saturated molecule. The contribution of each double bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. The contribution of each triple bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 2. The contribution of each ring in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. If a molecule is saturated and has no rings, double bonds, and triple bonds, its index of hydrogen deficiency is 0.
(d)
Interpretation:
Depending on the number and type of hydrogen nonhydrogen atoms in the given compound and its IHD, the number of hydrogen atoms in each compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The index of hydrogen deficiency of a molecule is the extent to which the molecule is unsaturated. It is half the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the molecule as compared to a completely saturated molecule. The contribution of each double bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. The contribution of each triple bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 2. The contribution of each ring in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. If a molecule is saturated and has no rings, double bonds, and triple bonds, its index of hydrogen deficiency is 0.
(e)
Interpretation:
Depending on the number and type of hydrogen nonhydrogen atoms in the given compound and its IHD, the number of hydrogen atoms in each compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The index of hydrogen deficiency of a molecule is the extent to which the molecule is unsaturated. It is half the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the molecule as compared to a completely saturated molecule. The contribution of each double bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. The contribution of each triple bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 2. The contribution of each ring in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. If a molecule is saturated and has no rings, double bonds, and triple bonds, its index of hydrogen deficiency is 0.
(f)
Interpretation:
Depending on the number and type of hydrogen nonhydrogen atoms in the given compound and its IHD, the number of hydrogen atoms in each compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The index of hydrogen deficiency of a molecule is the extent to which the molecule is unsaturated. It is half the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the molecule as compared to a completely saturated molecule. The contribution of each double bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. The contribution of each triple bond in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 2. The contribution of each ring in a molecule to the molecule’s index of hydrogen deficiency is 1. If a molecule is saturated and has no rings, double bonds, and triple bonds, its index of hydrogen deficiency is 0.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- Rank the following compounds based on the given property. (1=lowest)arrow_forwardIdentifying organic functional groups compound || C CH3 - O family - - CH₂- CH3 ester CH3 | CH3 — O — C-H CH₁₂ 0 = C - CH₂- CH3 OH ☐ ☐ 0 = CH - CH2-CH3 ☐arrow_forwardIndicate the name of the parent for each of the compounds shown. НО. A Compound Ais Compound B is Compound C is B OH C ~NH₂arrow_forward
- use circles to indicate the four different groups for carbon Ca and squares to indicate the four different groups for carbon Cb.arrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Name the following molecular compounds: (a) NI3 (select) v (select) ♥ | (select) (b) F2O7 |(select) v| (select) v (select) v| (select)arrow_forwardFor each organic compound in the table below, name the parent hydrocarbon. CH3 I CH3-CH compound CH3 | CH3-CH CH₂ CH₂ - CH₂ CH₂ - CH - CH3 T - CH3 CH₂ - CH I CH₂ I CH3 CH3 name of parent hydrocarbonarrow_forward
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: HO CH3 || HO structure CH₂ C-CH CH3 CH3 CH- CH3 CH-CH₂- -CH3 -CH-CH₂-OH 1 OH CH3 | 01C CH-CH-C-OH name 0 0arrow_forwardName the following compoundsarrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure CH-CH-CH2-0-C-CH2-CH2-CH3 Q=0 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH₂-C-0-CH2-CH2-CH3 name B П D CH-CH2-CH₂-0-C-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 X Garrow_forward
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning