Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 4, Problem 38Q
To determine
The weight of the astronaut on Jupiter’s moon in the given conditions.
The comparison of astronaut’s weight on Jupiter’s moon and the Earth’s moon.
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Europa
Figure I
Ganymede
Titan has a radius of 2400.0 km and a mean density of 2.2 g/cm3. Earth's Moon has a radius of 1737.0 km and a mean density of 3.4 g/cm3. What is the ratio of gravitational acceleration on Titan compared to that on the Moon? The gravitational constant is G = 6.67 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2
What is the weight of a 45 kg mass on Earth? On Jupiter (g = 26.0 kg·m s-2)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Prob. 2QCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCh. 4 - Prob. 8QCh. 4 - Prob. 9QCh. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - Prob. 17QCh. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - Prob. 19QCh. 4 - Prob. 20QCh. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - Prob. 22QCh. 4 - Prob. 23QCh. 4 - Prob. 24QCh. 4 - Prob. 25QCh. 4 - Prob. 26QCh. 4 - Prob. 27QCh. 4 - Prob. 28QCh. 4 - Prob. 29QCh. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - Prob. 31QCh. 4 - Prob. 32QCh. 4 - Prob. 33QCh. 4 - Prob. 34QCh. 4 - Prob. 35QCh. 4 - Prob. 36QCh. 4 - Prob. 37QCh. 4 - Prob. 38QCh. 4 - Prob. 39QCh. 4 - Prob. 40QCh. 4 - Prob. 41QCh. 4 - Prob. 42QCh. 4 - Prob. 43QCh. 4 - Prob. 44QCh. 4 - Prob. 45QCh. 4 - Prob. 46QCh. 4 - Prob. 47QCh. 4 - Prob. 48QCh. 4 - Prob. 49QCh. 4 - Prob. 50QCh. 4 - Prob. 51QCh. 4 - Prob. 52QCh. 4 - Prob. 53QCh. 4 - Prob. 54QCh. 4 - Prob. 55QCh. 4 - Prob. 56QCh. 4 - Prob. 57QCh. 4 - Prob. 58Q
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- Assume the earth's mass is 31.589 x 1025 kg, and radius is 60.9 x 103 miles, what would be the gravitational acceleration on such an planet in unit of m/s2? Use G=6.67x 10 -11 Nm2/kg2.arrow_forwardOrbital Radius and orbital period data for the four biggest moons of Jupiter are listed in the table below. The mass of the planet Jupiter is 1.9 × 1027 kg. Jupiter's Moon Period (s) Radius (m) T2/r3 Io 1.53×105 4.2×108 ? Europa 3.07×105 6.7×108 ? Ganymede 6.18×105 1.1×109 ? Callisto 1.44×106 1.9×109 ? What pattern do you observe in the last column of data? Which law of Kepler's does this seem to support?arrow_forwardWhen NASA new horizons found that Plutos moon Charon orbits Pluto every 7.9 days at an average distance of 20900.0 km. What is the combined mass (in kg) of Pluto and Charon?arrow_forward
- Jupiter's moon loses about 930 kg/s of sulfur dioxide to Jupiter's magnetosphere.Sulfur dioxide currently makes up 0.57% of moon's mass.How long in years until Jupiter's moon runs out of sulfur dioxide at the current loss rate?Jupiter's moon has mass of 1*10^23 kg and there are 3.15*10^7 seconds in a year.arrow_forwardAssume these are the mass and radius of Venus. Myenus = 5 x 1024 kg, Ryenus = 6,000,000 meters. What is the velocity required to put a satellite into stable orbit around Venus starting from the surface of Venus so that it orbits once every 24 hours? [ignore the rotational velocity of Venus and gravity of the Sun] 10.23 km/s 9.95 km/s 10.35 km/s O 10.14 km/s 10.06 km/sarrow_forwardGiven the following information on Jupiter's Galilean moons, (a) determine the average mass of Jupiter and (b) compare to the known value of 1.898 × 1027 kg. Jupiter's diameter is 1.40 × 105 km. Assume the diameter of Jupiter is 139,820 km. Period in Orbital Diameter in Name Days Jupiter Diameters lo 1.77 6.03 Europa 3.55 9.60 anymede 7.16 15.3 Callisto 16.7 26.9arrow_forward
- The mass of Venus is 81.5%% that of the earth, and its radius is 94.9%% that of the earth. Compute the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Venus from these data. Express your answer in meters per second squared. If a rock weighs 75.0 NN on earth, what would it weigh at the surface of Venus? Express your answer in newtons.arrow_forwardSelected astronomical data for Jupiter's moon Adrastea is given in the table. From these data, calculate the mass of Jupiter (in kg). Moon Orbital Radius (km) Orbital Period (days) Adrastea 1.30 ✕ 105 0.30arrow_forwardCongratulations! You just derived a version of Kepler's Third Law for Mars! Using the mass of Mars in kilograms and converting the 4.5 hours to seconds, calculate the distance from the center of the planet. GM kg 4π² ]s)² 3 = And then determine the distance (in km) from the surface. r = rm + rs rs km = kmarrow_forward
- The Apollo 11 and 12 missions brought back different types of lunar rocks, available to see at the Lunar Planetary Institute in Clear Lake (see the 'read' link below). If one set of rocks weigh 65 lbs on the moon, what is their weight on earth? The lunar gravity is 5.30 ft/s2 and earth gravity is 32.2 ft/s². The mass of the rocks is slugs (do you know this unit?). The weight of the rocks on earth is lbs.arrow_forwardIn this problem, you will try to use proportionality, instead of direct calculation, to scale the Earth values of g and weight to those appropriate for another planet. Earth has a mass of 1 Earth mass, a radius of 1 Earth radius, and a surface gravity of 1g = 9.8 m / s². If your mass is 76 kg, you would weigh 744 Newtons. The mass of HD34445 f is 37.9 Earth masses, and it's radius is 6.859 Earth radii. Look at the surface gravity formula. Let's consider this in parts. If ONLY the mass changed, the surface gravity of HD34445 f would be a times that of Earth. If ONLY the radius changed, the surface gravity of HD34445 f would be times that of Earth. Combining the two factors, the surface gravity of must be times that of Earth. What would your weight be on HD34445 f, if your weight is 744 on Earth? Newtons. Note: If your answer requires scientific notation, remember that OWL uses "e" notation: 1.1 x 105 is 1.1e5 to OWL.arrow_forwardTitan has a radius of 2700.0 km and a mass of 1.4x1023kg. What is the escape velocity in km/s from Titans exosphere, which begins at about 1400 km above the surface? The gravitational constant is G= 6.67x10-11m3kg-1s-2arrow_forward
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