Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysi (NEW!!)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119305026
Author: Fred L. Mannering, Scott S. Washburn
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 4, Problem 21P
To determine
The structural number such that PCC and the flexible pavement have same life expectancy.
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A rigid pavement is designed with a 11-inch slab, an E_c of 6 million Ib/in^2, a concrete modulus of rupture of 432 Ib/in^2, a
load transfer coefficient of 3.0, an initial PSI of 4.50, and a TSI of 2.5. The overall standard deviation is 0.56, the modulus of
subgrade reaction is 190 Ib/in^3, and a reliability of 90% is used along with a drainage coefficient of 0.87. The pavement is
designed assuming that traffic is composed entirely of trucks (50 per day). Each truck has one 20-kip single axle and one
42-kip tandem axle (the effect of all other vehicles is ignored). A section of this road is to be replaced (due to different
subgrade characteristics) with a flexible pavement having a SN of 5 and is expected to last the same number of years as
the rigid pavement. What is the assumed soil resilient modulus? (Assume that all other factors are the same as for the rigid
pavement). Please report your answer as a decimal in units of Ib/in^2. For example, report 3000.6 Ib/in^2 as 3000.6.
Using the AASHTO rigid design procedure, design a pavement for a provincial road with an expected design ESAL of 20 x 106. The pavement structure is to consist of Portland cement concrete with an elastic modulus
of 5.0 x 106 psi and a modulus of rupture of 550 psi, and a 12 in. thick unbounded granular material as subbase. The pavement is to be plain jointed and jointed reinforced concrete with tied P.C.C. shoulder and having
load transfer devices. The climate consists of a wet season (November-April) and a dry season (May-October). Freezing of the subbase and subgrade is considered negligible. The elastic modulus of the subbase is 20,000
psi during the dry season and 15,000 psi during the wet season. The elastic modulus of the subgrade is 6,000 psi during the dry season and 3,500 psi during the wet season. The subgrade depth to the bedrock is 5ft. It
is estimated that it will take a day for water to drain from the pavement and that the pavement will be saturated about 20 percent of…
A rigid pavement is being designed with the same parameters as used in Problem 4.5. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 300 lb/in? and the slab thickness is determined to be 8.5 inches. The load transfer coefficient is 3.0, the drainage coefficient is 1.0, and the modulus of elasticity is 4 million 1b/in?. What is the design modulus of rupture? (Assume that any parameters not given in this problem are the same as those given in Problem 4.5.)
4.5 for reference:
A flexible pavement was designed for the following daily traffic with a 12-year design life: 1300 single axles at 8000 Ib each, 900 tandem axles at 15,000 1b each, 20 single axles at 40,000 Ib each, and200 tandem axles at 40,000 lb each. The highway was designed with 4 inches of HMA wearing surface,
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysi (NEW!!)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32P
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- 4.13) A rigid pavement is being designed with the same parameters as used in Problem 4.5. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 300 1b/in? and the slab thickness is determined to be 8.5 inches. The load transfer coefficient is 3.0, the drainage coefficient is 1.0, and the modulus of elasticity is 4 million Ib/in?. What is the design modulus of rupture? (Assume that any parameters not given in this problem are the same as those given in Problem 4.5.) 4.5 has been added for reference.arrow_forwardProblem 3. A rigid pavement is to be designed to provide a service life and has an initial PSI of 4.4 and a TSI of 2.5. The modulus of subgrade reaction is determined to be 300 lb/in³. For design, the daily car, pickup truck, and light van traffic is 20,000; and the daily truck traffic consists of 200 passes of single-unit trucks with single and tandem axles, and 410 passes of tractor semi-trailer trucks with single, tandem, and triple axles. The axle weights are cars, pickups, light vans = two 2000-lb single axles (equivalency factor = 0.0002) single-unit trucks = 10,000-lb steering, single axle (equivalency factor = 0.081) = 22,000-lb drive, tandem axle (equivalency factor = 0.305) tractor semi-trailer trucks = 12,000-lb steering, single axle (equivalency factor = 0.1750) = 18,000-lb drive, tandem axle (equivalency factor = 0.132) = 50,000-lb trailer, triple axle (equivalency factor = 3.02)arrow_forwardA rigid pavement is on a highway with two lanesin one direction, and the pavement is conservativelydesigned. The pavement has an 11-inch slab with amodulus of elasticity of 5,000,000 lb/in2 and a concretemodulus of rupture of 700 lb/in2, and it is on a soil witha CBR of 25. The design drainage coefficient is 1.0, theoverall standard deviation is 0.3, and the load transfercoefficient is 3.0. The pavement was designed to last 20years (initial PSI of 4.7 and a final PSI of 2.5) with 95%reliability carrying trucks with one 18-kip single axleand one 28-kip tandem axle. However, after thepavement was designed, one more lane was added in thedesign direction (conservative design still used), and theweight limits on the trucks were increased to a 20-kipsingle and a 34-kip tandem axle (the slab thickness wasunchanged from the original two-lane design withlighter trucks). If El Niño has caused the drainagecoefficient to drop to 0.8, how long will the pavementlast with the new loading and the…arrow_forward
- A flexible pavement is designed to last 10 years to withstand truck traffic that consists only of trucks with two 18-kip single axles. The pavement is designed for a soil CBR of 10, an initial PSI of 5.0, a TSI of 2.5, an overall standard deviation of 0.40 and a reliability of 90%, and the structural number was determined to be 6. On one section of this roadway, beneath an underpass, an engineer uses an 8-inch rigid pavement in an attempt to have it last longer before resurfacing. How many years will this rigid-pavement section last? (Given the same traffic conditions, modulus of rupture = 800 lb/in2, modulus of elasticity = 5,000,000 lb/in2, load transfer coefficient of 3.0 and drainage coefficient of 1.0.).arrow_forwardA rigid pavement is to be used to carry a wheel load of 53.5 kN. Design the thickness at the edge and at the center of the pavement. The allowable tensile stress of concrete is 1.38 MPa. Sufficient dowels are used across the joints.arrow_forward2- Describe six of the main differences between rigid and flexible pavements.arrow_forward
- Q: Evaluate whether 9in of slab thickness for rigid pavement will be adequate on a rural expressway for 20-year analysis period if design criteria are as follows: Pi = 4.5 Pt =2.5 ESAL over design period = 6* 10 Concrete Elastic modulus, Ee = 5*106 Ib/in? %3D Mean Concrete modulus of Rupture 700 Ib/in? Drainage Coefficient Ca = 1.0 R = 0.95 So = 0.3 K = 170 Ib/in %3D Load transfer coefficient = 3.2arrow_forwardQ3: Evaluate whether Sin of slab thickness for rigid pavement will be adequate on a rural expressway for 20-year analysis period if design criteria are as follows: (30 Marks) Pi = 4.5, Pi=2.5, ESAL over design period = 10* 10, Concrete Elastic modulus, E, 6.5*10 Ib/in', Mean Concrete modulus of Rupture 800 Ib/in', Drainage Coefficient C= 1.0, R=0.95, S. = 0.3, K = 100 Ib/in', Load transfer coefficient 3.2arrow_forwardA rigid pavement is to be designed for a wheel load of 53.5 kN. If the tensile strength of concrete is taken as 1.38, determine the required thickness assuming sufficient dowels and tie bars are provided.arrow_forward
- A rigid pavement on a new interstate (3 lanes each direction) has been conservatively designed with a 12- inch slab, an Ec of 5.5 x 106 lb/in2 , a concrete modulus of rupture of 700 lb/in2 , a load transfer coefficient of 3.0, an initial present serviceability index of 4.5, and a terminal serviceability index of 2.5. The overall standard deviation is 0.35, the subgrade CBR is 25, and the drainage coefficient is 0.9. The pavement was designed for 600 30-kip tandem axles per day and 1400 20-kip single axle loads per day. If the desired reliability was 90%, how long was this pavement designed to last? 42 37 18 46arrow_forward(b) The presence of water in cracks and transverse joint in rigid pavement causes a part of build-up of loose material under the cross-traffic load on approach and leave slabs. Based on the statements, with a suitable diagram, propose and explain how to reduce this phenomenon.arrow_forwardDetermine the safe thickness of rigid pavement if the wheel load is 85 kN and f'c=32 MPa.arrow_forward
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