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Flower color in snapdragons results from the amount of the pigment anthocyanin in the petals. Red flowers are produced by plants that have full anthocyanin production, and ivory-colored flowers are produced by plants that lack the ability to produce anthocyanin. The allele
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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
- You have a purple-flowered pea plant, but you do not know if it is homozygous (PP) or heterozygous (Pp) for flower color because both genotypes result in the same purple phenotype. Purple color allel (P) is dominant over white flower allel (p). What would you do to determine the genotype of flower color of this plant? Lötfen birini seçin: O a. Crossing the plant with homozygous large flowered pea plant (LL) Ob. Crossing the plant with heterozygous purple flowered pea plant (Pp) Crossing the plant with homozygous dominant purple flowered pea plant (PP) d. Crossing the plant with a plant whose genotype is unknown e. Crossing the plant with homozygous recessive white flowered pea plant (pp)arrow_forwardIn com, colored aleurone (in the kernels) is due to the dominant allele R. The recessive allele r, when homozygous, produces colorless aleurone. The plant color (not the kernel color) is controlled by another gene with two alleles Y and y. The dominant Y allele results in green color, whereas the homozygous presence of the recessive y allele causes the plant to appear yellow. In a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and phenotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits, the following progeny were obtained. Numbers of Offspring Phenotype Colored Aleurone & Green Plant 88 Colored Aleurone & Yellow Plant 12 Colorless Aleurone & Green Plant 8 Colorless Aleurone & Yellow Plant 92 Question: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the unknown plant, including the precise association of the two genes on the homologs (i.e. the map arrangement)arrow_forwardDiscuss why Mendel's hybrid offspring begin to exhibit the original traits expressed by the P1 generation or the pure-breeding parents used in the original cross. What would happen if the hybrid offspring were allowed to breed without interference from Mendel for an extended period of time and the different ways plants can breed.arrow_forward
- The shape of a pumpkin is determined by the action of two genes A and B. The recessive forms of these two alleles produces a flattened-shaped fruit, whereas the dominant forms of these two alleles produce the typical pumpkin with ridges. When both alleles are heterozygous a disc-shaped pumpkin is produced. If the genotype of the pumpkin plant is homozygous dominant at one allele and heterozygous at the other, the pumpkin will be ball-shaped. If the pumpkin plant is homozygous recessive at one allele and heterozygous at the other allele it produces an oblong-shaped fruit. Plants with genotypes other than the ones listed in this question do not produce pumpkins. Do the following cross: two pumpkin plants capable of making disc-shaped pumpkins are crossed with each other. Based on this cross, answer the following: (Show your work below.) How many of the progeny will make ball-shaped pumpkins?__________________________________________ How many of the progeny will make disc-shaped…arrow_forwardThe results of a test cross of a plant that is heterozygous for three traits encoded by the genes D, R, and Q are summarized in the table (below), which shows the numbers of offspring that inherited each combination of alleles from the heterozygous parent. Use the data collected to make a genetic map of genes D, R, and Q. Make a map of the distance between these three genes. Report your results by entering the genetic distance between each pair of genes to the nearest 0.1 cM in the blanks below. Distance D-Q: Distance D-R: Distance Q-R: Alleles from heterozygous parent R d d D D D D d r R r r R r R Number q 474 Q 289 q 286 q 30 Q 475 Q 155 159 32 q Q cM см cMarrow_forwardA horticulturist runs a test cross with an offspring (F1 generation) purple plant from Question 8. The phenotypic frequencies of the resulting offspring are 50% white and 50% purple. What is the true genotype of this offspring (F1 generation) purple plant?arrow_forward
- With regard to the ABO blood types in humans, determine the genotypes of the individuals below: John: John is blood type A and his mom was type B Genotype = Jane: Jane is blood type B and her dad was type O Genotype John and Jane have kids. What are the possible blood types of their offspring, including the expected ratio of each? O John is A1", Jane is l'i, the blood type ratios of their children would be: 1 AB: 1A : 1B John is IA, Jane is l1", the blood type ratios of their children would be: 1 AB: 1 B John is 1Ai. Janc is iP1P, the blood typc ratios of their children would be: 1 AB: 1 A: 1B John is Jane is IPi, the blood type ratios of their children would be 1 AB : 1A 1B:10arrow_forwardIn garden pea plants, tall stem height (T) is dominant over short stem height (t), and green pod colour (G) is dominant over yellow pod colour (g). Some Genotypes of Pea Plants TTGG TTGg TTgg TtGG TtGg Ttgg ttGG ttGg ttgg Identify the correct genotypes listed above for the pea plant phenotypes described below. Phenotype Number Pure breeding tall, green pod pea plant Answer Pea plant used for a test cross Answer Heterozygous tall and green pod pea plant Answer Yellow pod heterozygous tall pea plant Answerarrow_forwardVariations in Gene Expression In a cross involving polygenic inheritance, three (3) gene pairs control plant height. The shortest and tallest plants are 12 cm and 24 cm, respectively. What height should all F1s display if the shortest and tallest plants were crossed, assuming environmental factors are the same. COMPLETE SOLUTION.arrow_forward
- Kernel color in wheat Red kernel color in wheat results from the interaction between two dominant alleles. With only one dominant allele, the phenotype is brown while in the absence of any dominant allele, the phenotype is white. Suppose that plants of a variety that is true breeding for red kernels are crossed with plants true breeding for white kernels. What specific type of interaction can be observed? A. duplicate dominant genes B. duplicate genes with cumulative effects C. complementary genes D. dominant epistasis (case 2)arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. A Venn Diagram Showing the Relationship Between Oogenesis and Spermatogeneis. Oogenesis 1 NOTE: Similarities are represented by area 2. Differences are represented by areas 1 or 3. Match the numbered regions with the descriptions below. Spermatogenesis 3 Four viable gametes produced: Occurs in gonads: Daughter cells equal in size Unequal cytoplasmic division ▶arrow_forwardWaxy endosperm (wx), shrunken endosperm (sh) and yellow seedling (v) are encoded by three recessive genes in corn that are linked on chromosome 5. A corn plant homozygous for all three recessive alleles is crossed with a plant homozygous for all the dominant alleles. The resulting F1 are then crossed with a plant homozygous for the recessive alleles in a three point test cross. The progeny of the test cross are: wx sh WX SH V WX SH V Wx sh WX sh V SH v SH V V 87 1,515 94 WX 1,531 3,479 292 WX Wx sh v 3,478 280 a. Determine the order of the genes on the chromosome. b. Calculate the map distances between the genes. c. Determine the cc and I.arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College