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Flower color in snapdragons results from the amount of the pigment anthocyanin in the petals. Red flowers are produced by plants that have full anthocyanin production, and ivory-colored flowers are produced by plants that lack the ability to produce anthocyanin. The allele
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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
- The following is the partial sequence of a bacterial gene ORF: 5’ --------------------CGGAATTCCCGGGGATCC------------------------3’ (The remaining sequence of the gene ORF never affects the cloning of this gene. The multiple cloning sites of the plasmid vector can be cleaved by 8 restriction endonucleases that are listed in the tableCompare the cloning efficiencies: SmaI vs. EcoRI.arrow_forwardExplain the term, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells.arrow_forwardThe 2-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and chromatography are the key technologies useful for proteomics. (1) Explain the protein separation principles of 2-DE. (2) Explain the separation principles of the following four chromatographic protein purifications: ion exchange, hydrophobic interaction, affinity, and gel filtration.arrow_forward
- The repeated external causes such as (1), (2), and (3) in the figure below may result in the generation of cancer cells. (1) What are (1), (2), and (3) in the figure? (2) State three main characteristics (A), (B), and (C) that differentiate cancer (malignant tumor) cells from normal cells.arrow_forwardExplain the function of selectable genetic markers and why they should be contained.arrow_forwardThe following is the partial sequence of a bacterial gene ORF: 5’ --------------------CGGAATTCCCGGGGATCC------------------------3’ (The remaining sequence of the gene ORF never affects the cloning of this gene. The multiple cloning sites of the plasmid vector can be cleaved by 8 restriction endonucleases that are listed in the tableWhat is(are) restriction enzyme(s) that cannot be used to insert this bacterial gene ORF into an expression vector below? Explain whyarrow_forward
- The figure below shows the difference in gene expression pattern between normal and cancer cells. (1) Explain how to detect the cancer-specific biomarker at mRNA level. (2) Explain how to detect the cancer-specific biomarker at protein level.arrow_forwardneed help with these questions and conceptsarrow_forwardneed help answering these questions and conceptsarrow_forward
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- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College