Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound CaF2is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1element.
(a)
Answer to Problem 14A
Calcium fluoride
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming these compounds:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
It is named as Calcium fluoride.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound BaOis to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1element.
(b)
Answer to Problem 14A
Barium oxide
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming these compounds:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
It is named as Barium oxide.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound N2O5is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1element.
(c)
Answer to Problem 14A
Nitrogen pentoxide
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming Type-III compounds:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for first element.
The given compound has 2 N and 5O atoms. It is named as Nitrogen pentoxide.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound K2S is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1element.
(d)
Answer to Problem 14A
Potassium sulphide
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming these compounds:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
The given compound has 2 K and 1 S atom. It is named as Potassium sulphide.
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound SO2is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1element.
(e)
Answer to Problem 14A
Sulphur dioxide
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming Type-III compounds:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for first element.
There are 1 S and 2 O atoms thus, the compound is named as Sulphur dioxide.
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound Mg3N2 is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1element.
(f)
Answer to Problem 14A
Magnesium nitride
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming these compounds:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Given compound have 3 Mg and 2 N atoms. It is named as Magnesium nitride.
Chapter 4 Solutions
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