Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 31E
To determine

The estimation of volume of the 50,000 tons of water used in Super Kamiokande experiment.

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A state-of-the-art proton decay experiment is expected to detect 55% of the proton decays in a body of water. Assuming protons have a lifetime of 1031 years, how many m3 of water would you need in order to see 5 decays per month?  (Assume a "month" is one-twelfth of a year.)   Express your answer in scientific notation using two significant figures (e.g. 13680.3 would be expressed as 1.4*10^4).
A state-of-the-art proton decay experiment is expected to detect 47% of the proton decays in a body of water. Assuming protons have a lifetime of 1031 years, how many m3 of water would you need in order to see 2 decays per month?  (Assume a "month" is one-twelfth of a year.)
= U is for Uranium. Natural uranium consists of 235U (percent abundance P₁ = 0.7300%, A₁ = 3.12 x 10-¹7 [s-¹]) and 233U (percent abundance P₂ = 99.27%, 2₂ = 4.92 × 10-¹8 [s-¹]). Consider the time when Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. Setup the time dependence of percent abundance of the two uranium isotopes. Use №₁ and N₂ as current particle count of the isotopes (use №₁,0 and N₂,0 for the initial particle count back when Earth was formed) Then, Compute for the initial percent abundance of each uranium isotopes when the Earth was formed.
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