Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The measure of potential energy in water is known as water potential and it initiates the movement of water through the plants. The water potential is also a difference between solute concentration and physical pressure.
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You are working with cells that have an internal solute concentration of 5mM solute. This solute is large and ionized. You place them in a medium that has a concentration of 7.7 mM solute. What will happen? (More than one answer may be applicable)
a.
The cells will swell initially, then return to their original size.
b.
The cell will burst.
c.
The cells will shrink in size.
d.
I do not expect anything to happen.
If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution of NaCl (which becomes Na+ and Cl- when dissolved in water-based solutions)
a. water will move into the cell and the cell with swell
b.water will move out of the cell and the cell will shrink
Which of these statements about ion movement through the plasmamembrane is true?a. Movement of Na+ out of the cell requires energy (ATP).b. When Ca2+binds to proteins in ion channels, the diffusion of Na+into the cell is inhibited.c. Specific ion channels regulate the diffusion of Na+ through theplasma membrane.d. All of these are true
Chapter 36 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1IQCh. 36 - a. A flaccid plant cell has a water potential of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3IQCh. 36 - Prob. 4IQCh. 36 - Prob. 5IQCh. 36 - Prob. 6IQCh. 36 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 36 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 36 - If a plant has a phyllotaxy of alternate leaves...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 36 - Your favorite houseplant is wilting. Which of the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following mechanisms explains the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 20TYK
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- In this part of the assignment, assume you have carried out the microscopic examination of the effects of osmosis in plant cells experiment The image in Figure 4 is of Elodea canadensis leaf cells in isotonic solution (normal saline). The image in Figure 5 is of Elodea canadensis leaf cells in 10% sucrose solution. The image in Figure 6 is of Elodea canadensis leaf cells in distilled water. a. Determine cell size and vacuole size. b. Calculate the percentage change in vacuole size for each treatment compared to the control. Use the formula: Experimental Size - Control Size/Control Size c. Based on these results, explain the tonicity of each treatment using experimental results to support your answer as would appear in the discussion section of a formal report (maximum four (4) lines). d. Was the percentage change in vacuole size for the experimental conditions relative to the control of similar magnitude? If the change was not of the same magnitude, explain the difference in effect…arrow_forward1) We measured weights before and after soaking a potato in water of different salinities to demonstrate osmosis. There are many other types of membrane transport (as we learned from the Amoeba Sisters!), each with their role in maintaining homeostasis and providing energy, communication, and waste removal for the cell. So why dwell on osmosis? There are some practical bigger- picture things to consider. Choose one of the following scenarios. Describe the scenario. Describe the chain of events terms of tonicity_and movement of water into or out of cells represented by the scenario. Describe the predicted outcomes for the cells/organisms involved. What happens when you dry brine a turkey before cooking? ● • What happens to organisms in soil near salted roads when snow melt and rains occur? Why is sugar considered a good preservative? What is the challenge of heavy rains along the Mississippi River for organisms in the Gulf of Mexico? ● • What happens to fruit when you add sugar? ●arrow_forward(2) a. Mineral salt is essential for growth of a plant. The process responsible for absorption of mineral salt is: a. Mass flow b. Diffusion Active transport C. d. Osmosis b. The reason for my answer is because : a. Absorption occurs due to concentration gradient b. Absorption occurs with the help of energy opposing to diffusion C. Movement as a bulk due to pressure changes d. Absorption through permeable membranesarrow_forward
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