Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 16TYK
Your favorite houseplant is wilting. Which of the following statements describes the most likely cause and remedy for its declining condition?
- a. Water potential is too low; apply sugar water.
- b. The plant’s cells are undergoing plasmolysis; water the plant.
- c. Cavitation has occurred; perform a xylem vessel bypass.
- d. Circadian rhythm has caused the stomata to open; place the plant in the dark.
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Which of the following is/are false regarding the phloem?
A. It transports starch from the leaves to the stem.
B. It transports sucrose from the leaves to the roots.
C. It is located lateral to the xylem in tree stems.
D. Unlike the xylem, majority of the cells are living.
E. A and D
F. B and C
Choose the incorrect statement:
a.
Bundle sheath cells surround the vascular bundles in both eudicots and monocots.
b.
Phloem sieve elements contain a higher concentration of amino acids than xylem vessels.
c.
Phloem sieve elements and xylem tracheary elements are similar at maturity because they are both dead.
d.
Root hairs are the primary cell type that absorbs water in roots.
Which of the following pathways best summarizes the route of a mineral that isabsorbed by a plant?
a. Root hairs → epidermis → cortex → endodermis → pericycle → xylem
b. Root hairs → epidermis → endodermis → cortex → xylem
c. Root hairs → pericycle → endodermis → cortex → xylem
d. Root hairs → endodermis → cortex → pericycle → xylem
Chapter 36 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1IQCh. 36 - a. A flaccid plant cell has a water potential of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3IQCh. 36 - Prob. 4IQCh. 36 - Prob. 5IQCh. 36 - Prob. 6IQCh. 36 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 36 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 36 - If a plant has a phyllotaxy of alternate leaves...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 36 - Your favorite houseplant is wilting. Which of the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following mechanisms explains the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Which of the following statements is false? a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation b. Cytokinin promotes cell division in shoot tips c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscission.arrow_forwardGround tissue in monocot stems performs the same functions as _______________ and _______________ in herbaceous eudicot stems. (a) phloem; xylem (b) cork cambium; vascular cambium (c) epidermis; periderm (d) primary xylem; secondary xylem (e) cortex; pitharrow_forwardPlace the letter of the definition in the box next to its correct term Primary growth A. tissue for protection; prevents water loss Vascular cambium B. tissue that transports sugars up & down the plant Ground tissue C. creates secondary xylem & phloem Xylem D. tissue for metabolism, storage & support Bark E. Consists of cork, cork cambium & secondary phloem Dermal tissue F. tissue that transports water from roots to stems Phloem G. comes from the apical meristemarrow_forward
- . Which of the following is not a typical plant response to oxygen deficit due to flooding? * A. Aerenchyma formation B. Hyponastic growth of submerged leaves C. Stomatal closure D. Induction of anaerobic stress proteinsarrow_forwardYou could prevent most of a plant's secondary growth by: Destroying the phloem portion of the vascular cambium It would require the combination of at least two of these Removing the apical or basal meristems Destroving the cork cambium Destroying the xylem portion of the vascular cambiumarrow_forwardDetermine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. After soil water crosses a root’s epidermis, it seeps into parenchyma that forms the root’s region of cortex until it reaches the vascular cylinder.; II. In a typical eudicot root, the vascular cylinder divides ground tissue into regions of pith and cortex.; III. By contrast, the vascular cylinder in a typical monocot root contains very little pith or none at all.; IV. Water and substances dissolved in it must pass through the endodermis of a root’s vascular cylinder before entering the xylem for distribution to the rest of the plant. Only two (2) statements are true. None of the statements is true. Only one (1) statement is true. Only three (3) statements are true. All statements are true.arrow_forward
- The formation of an air bubble in the xylem is called a. agitation. b. cohesion. c. adhesion. d. cavitation.arrow_forwardDetermine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. Xylem consists of cells called sieve elements and their associated companion cells.; II. Both sieve elements and the associated companion cells are alive in mature tissue.; III. Companion cells are a type of collenchyma.; IV. A companion cell provides each sieve element with metabolic support and transfers sugars into it. Only two (2) statements are true. None of the statements is true. All statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true. Only three (3) statements are true.arrow_forward
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