Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36, Problem 20TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A continuous network of interconnected protoplast of a plant cell is called symplast. It is an inner side of the plasma membrane through which the free diffusion of water and low-molecular-weight solutes takes place.
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Terrestrial plants have stomata on the surface of their leaves.
Stomata are surrounded by two guard cells that change shape in
response to environmental factors and open or close the stoma.
Which of the following best explains how the structure of the leaf
is used in processes that occur in plants?
A. Water enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for transpiration
B. Gases for photosynthesis are exchanged through the surface of the leaf.
C. Energy for cellular reproduction is absorbed through the surface of the leaf.
D. Carbon dioxide enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for cellular
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The root cap needs to be continually supplied with new cells by the root apical meristem (RAM) because:
Select one:
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d. the root cap must add cells to cover the additional surface area created by the growing root tip.
truck driver is transporting a load of unripened bananas in an air-tight vehicle and decides to stop and eat an apple after checking on his cargo. He opens the back of his truck and, while walking around the unripened bananas, he decides the apple is overripe and drops it. When the bananas are finally delivered days later, he is surprised to find that all of his bananas have ripened. Why has this occurred?…
Match the following plant cells and tissues with their definition:
- v Collenchyma
A. grouped in strands and help support young parts of the plant shoot. They
have unevenly thickened primary cell walls.
- v Sugar-conducting cells of the phloem
B. are alive at maturity, but lack organelles. Each sieve-tube element is
connected to a companion cell by plasmodesmata.
Water-conducting cells of the xyleem
v Sclerenchyma
C. The two types of water-conducting cells, tracheids and vessel
elements, are dead and lignified at maturity.
- v Parenchyma
D.
rigid due to thick secondary walls containing lignin, dead at functional
maturity and play a role in support in the plant.
E. cells are flexible and provide the most diversity of functions (such as
photosynthesis)
Chapter 36 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1IQCh. 36 - a. A flaccid plant cell has a water potential of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3IQCh. 36 - Prob. 4IQCh. 36 - Prob. 5IQCh. 36 - Prob. 6IQCh. 36 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 36 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 36 - If a plant has a phyllotaxy of alternate leaves...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 36 - Your favorite houseplant is wilting. Which of the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following mechanisms explains the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 20TYK
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- i) list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.arrow_forward(a) Describe the role of mitosis in the growth of a plant. (b) Explain why there are more cells observed in mitosis in the root tip than in the woody stem.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true of the stems of vascular plants? a. Stems are composed of repeating segments, including nodes and internodes. b. Primary growth only occurs at the shoot apical meristem. c. Vascular tissues may be arranged on the outside of the stem or scattered throughout the stem. d. Stems can contain stomata.arrow_forward
- Put the following 3 fictional plants in order from earliest to most recent according to their characteristics: A. The Terpad Plant: This plant reproduces using spores and has proper leaves and vascular tissue. B. The Feltris Plant: The Feltris plant lives in moist environments since it doesn't have any vascular tissue to maintain hydration throughout the plant. This plant has no roots either but has small root-like structures called rhizoids which help anchor them to the ground. Water is also required in order for fertilization. C. The Lancelot Plant: This plant can grow in either moist or dry environments, has true roots, stems and leaves and reproduces via seeds which develop within an ovary.arrow_forwardTranslocation mainly involves the movement of products from the leaves where they are synthesized, to other plant parts like the roots, where photosynthesis does not occur. Which of the following cells make up the tissue that is involved in the process of translocation? * A. companion cells B. vessels C. tracheids D. sieve tubesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true for the function of xylem and phloem? * A. Xylem transports water from leaves to roots; phloem transports sugar from roots to leaves B. Xylem transports sugar from roots to leaves; phloem transports water from leaves to roots C. Xylem transports water from roots to leaves; phloem transports sugar from leaves to roots D. Xylem transports sugar from leaves to roots; phloem transports water from roots to leavesarrow_forward
- Since you're done with your study of plant tissues, you may now answer the questions about them below. 1. How do meristems accomplish the production of new, mitotically healthy cells? 2. What is indeterminate growth in plants? 3. What is de-differentiation in plant cells?arrow_forwardEarly botanists admired ferns but found their life cycle perplexing. In the 1700s, they learned to propagate ferns by sowing what appeared to be tiny dust like “seeds” that they collected from the undersides of fronds. Despite many attempts, the botanists could not locate the pollen source, which they assumed must stimulate these “seeds” to develop. Imagine you could write to these botanists. Compose a note that explains the fern life cycle and clears up their confusion.arrow_forwardFigure 2 shows the cross-section of a eudicot root. i. Based on Figure 2, identify the structure that regulates the movement of water and minerals towards the xylem in the root. ii. Name structure of the cell membrane allows it to act as a selective barrier? iii. Predict what will happen to the transportation of water and minerals through the plasma membrane if the root was poisoned and no cellular respiration occurredarrow_forward
- Plants Are Adapted to Life on Land Plants developed from a group of green algae (members of Kingdom Protista) called the charophytes. Like these green algae, plants have a life cycle called the alternation of generations. Draw a diagram of the basic life cycle of a plant, showing the alternation of the sporophyte and gametophyte generations. Unlike green algae that live in water, plants live on land. Being surrounded by air means that they risk losing too much water through evaporation and dying from dehydration. Name 3 characteristics of plants that help them conserve water and protect them from drying.arrow_forwardIn a comparison of the water potential and turgor pressure of leaf cells before and after wilting, which of the following would you expect to find? Select one: a. Water potential: wilted = not wilted; Turgor Pressure: wilted < not wilted b. Water potential: wilted > not wilted; Turgor Pressure: wilted < not wilted c. Water potential: wilted < not wilted; Turgor Pressure: wilted > not wilted d. Water potential: wilted < not wilted; Turgor Pressure: wilted < not wilted e. Water potential: wilted > not wilted; Turgor Pressure: wilted > not wiltedarrow_forwardA) The concentration of CO2 is lower inside a plant cell than in the atmosphere (outside the cell). In your own words, describe how the CO2 levels are kept low inside the plant cell and explain why this is necessary. Assume stomata are open. B) Regarding the situation presented in Part A and assuming that the stomata of the plant leaves are closed, would this favour the induction of photorespiration in a C3 plant? Explain. Make reference to relevant molecule or molecules as needed. Please clearly label your responses as A and Barrow_forward
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