Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 2SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Bones are the specialized connective tissues that surround the living cells. An adult consists of 206 bones in their body. There are mainly two types of bone tissues: spongy bone and compact bone. The main functions of bone are storage of minerals, aiding in the movement, to protect the organs, and for producing the blood cells through red marrow.
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1DAACh. 35 - Prob. 2DAACh. 35 - Prob. 3DAACh. 35 - Prob. 4DAACh. 35 - An endoskeleton consists of _________. a. a fluid...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SQCh. 35 - Prob. 3SQCh. 35 - A ligament connects ________. a. bones at a joint...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5SQCh. 35 - The ___ attaches to the pelvic girdle. a. radius...
Ch. 35 - The ________ is the basic unit of contraction. a....Ch. 35 - In sarcomeres, phosphate-group transfers from ATP...Ch. 35 - A sarcomere shortens when ________. a. thick...Ch. 35 - Prob. 10SQCh. 35 - Prob. 11SQCh. 35 - A motor unit is _________. a. a muscle and the...Ch. 35 - _______ from a motor neuron excites a muscle...Ch. 35 - The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases...Ch. 35 - Match the words with their defining feature. _____...Ch. 35 - Continued strenuous activity can cause lactate to...Ch. 35 - After death, calcium pumps no longer function and...Ch. 35 - Bully whippets are homozygous for a deletion of...Ch. 35 - Athletes tend to have stronger bones than...
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- The skeleton can still grow as long as there is cartilage left in the ___. a. Diaphysis B. chondrocyes C. Epiphyseal plate d. Haversian systemarrow_forward1. A) What kind of cartilage tissue is found supporting the trachea wall? A. Fibrocartilage B. Elastic cartilage C. Hyaline cartilage D. All of the above B) A bone with approximately the same width, length, and height is most likely a(n) _________________. A. long bone B. short bone C. flat bone D. medullary E. A and B C) The Haversian (central) canal in each osteon contains ______________. A. hydroxyapatite B. synovial fluid C. osteoblasts D. blood vessels E. chondroitin sulfate D) What makes bones strong? A. Silica B. Calcium and phosphorus C. Blood and marrow D. Cartilage E) Which of the following cells is primarily responsible for bone resorption? A. Osteoblasts B. Osteoclasts C. Chondroblasts D. Chondrocytes E. Osteocytes F) The remodeling of bone is a function of _________________. A. chondrocytes and osteocytes…arrow_forwardOf the 3 kinds of cells found in cartilage, which helps build cartilaginous tissue? Group of answer choices a. osteocytes b. chondroblasts c. osteoblasts d . chondroclasts Since cartilage is largely avascular, how do cartilaginous cells receive nutrients? Group of answer choices a. from nearby capillaries b. diffusion through the matrix c. from the canaliculi throughout d. from nearby nervous tissuearrow_forward
- Bisphosphonates are a class of medications that treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. What type of cells do bisphosphonates target? A. Osteoclasts B. Mesenchymal stem cells C. Osteocytes D. Osteoblastsarrow_forwardWolff’s law, which describes the effect of mechanical forces in bone modeling/remodeling, would predict that ________a. a right-handed pitcher will have thicker bones in his right arm compared to his left.b. a right-handed cyclist will have thicker bones in her right leg compared to her left.c. a broken bone will heal thicker than it was before the fracture.d. a bed-ridden patient will have thicker bones than an athlete.arrow_forwardYour dog is chewing on an adult cow long bone and breaks it open. He pulls out some fleshy material within the diaphysis of the bone. You know that this fleshy material a. produced red blood cells for the adult cow. b. contains fat. c. was formed from osteoblasts. d. is abnormal and is not normally found in bone.arrow_forward
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