Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 26WDYL
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The number of ATP molecules that are formed by the process of glycolysis and the total number of ATP molecules that are formed by means of combined processes that take place in mitochondria and cytosol.

Concept introduction:

All organisms obtain food and nutrition in order to survive. It is so because the food that organisms eat is used for the generation of energy and performs various functions. The food is broken down for the purpose of generation of energy by the method of cellular respiration. In a cell, respiration occurs both in cytosol and mitochondria.

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For Electron Transport Chain (ETC), what are steps of cellular respiration for both aerobic (oxygen present) and anaerobic (without oxygen) respiration.  what are the Inputs and Outputs: Clearly indicate the key substrates, intermediates, and products at each stage. Location: Show where this stage of cellular respiration occurs within the cell (e.g., cytoplasm, mitochondria). Energy Production: Highlight the ATP and NADH production at this stage. Oxygen: Show where oxygen is used in the process (e.g., ETC) and where carbon dioxide is produced. Electron Carriers: Indicate the role of electron carriers such as NAD+ and FAD in transferring eleDiagrams: Use diagrams or icons to represent the structures and molecules involved, such as the mitochondria, glucose, ATP, and oxygen. Key Information like important facts or formulas relevant to cellular respiration, like the chemical equations for each stage.
What is the direct mechanism of ATP synthesis during the electron transport phase of cellular respiration? (what is the potential energy source that drives ATP production?) b) Why is oxygen needed for this phase? c) What is the role of ATP synthase
Which of the following events occurs during the energy-payoff phase of glycolysis?   One carbon of a pyruvate molecule is oxidized to carbon dioxide.   Oxaloacetate receives a two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to form citrate.   Substrate-level phosphorylation   Oxidative Phosphorylation   In which stage of aerobic cellular respiration are FADH2 molecules produced?   Pyruvate Oxidation   Glycolysis   Krebs Cycle   Electron Transport Which of the following events does not occur during pyruvate processing (pyruvate oxidation)?   One carbon atom of each pyruvate is oxidized to carbon dioxide.   NAD+ coenzyme is reduced to NADH.   The remaining two carbon atoms of pyruvate (acetyl unit) reacts with coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA.   FAD coenzyme receives two hydrogen atoms to produce FADH2.

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Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach

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