Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 5CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The brown adipose tissues are the tissues which consist of brown fat in the body. The cells present in the brown adipose tissue allow the H+ ions to fall down the concentration gradient in the electron transport chain without producing ATP. The brown fat of the body is also called good fat.
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Which of the following statements is/are true regarding ATP?a. It is the body’s primary source of chemical energy.b. Its production is the main reason humans breathe oxygen.c. It is produced through the oxidation of molecular fuels like glucose.d. All of the above statements are true.
Which one of the following chemical
equations represent the aerobic cellular
respiration?
a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight -
> CH1206 + 602
b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38
ATP molecules
c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36
or 38 ATP molecules + heat
d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or
38 ATP molecules + heat
choice
Which of the following statements best explains the general process of cellular respiration?
A. Living organisms use energy from the sun and water to create food in the form of sugar.
B. Living organisms take in oxygen and water to create food in the form of sugars and
energy.
C. Living organisms breakdown sugar from food to combine with oxygen making usable
energy.
D. Living organisms take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide through the cells thereby
providing energy.
2.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 3.1 - Both the movement of Na+ down its concentration...Ch. 3.1 - Muscle contraction is an example of what form of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 3.2 - For a biochemical reaction that involves simple...Ch. 3.2 - What molecule is formed from exergonic reactions...Ch. 3.2 - Explain what occurs when the equilibrium is...Ch. 3.2 - Explain the effect a fever would have on chemical...Ch. 3.2 - What is the relationship of enzymes and activation...Ch. 3.3 - What is the active site of an enzyme and how does...
Ch. 3.3 - What is the mechanism of enzyme action, including...Ch. 3.3 - Explain how enzymes are generally named.Ch. 3.3 - How do changes in substrate concentration,...Ch. 3.3 - How are enzymes regulated through competitive and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 3 - Energy in ATP is used to power skeletal muscle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 3 - ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an...Ch. 3 - All of the following are accurate about enzymes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 3 - All stages of cellular respiration are decreased...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the different ways of classifying...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the structure and mechanism of enzymes.Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 3 - In general terms, explain the fate of pyruvate if...Ch. 3 - Describe how oxygen becomes part of water during...Ch. 3 - Identify the source of carbon in carbon dioxide.Ch. 3 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 1CALCh. 3 - Prob. 2CALCh. 3 - Another challenge to a patient with impaired...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CALCh. 3 - Prob. 5CALCh. 3 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 3 - What occurs to the amount of product formed in a...
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- Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic? A. aerobic respiration involves oxygen B. anaerobic respiration involves oxygen C. aerobic respiration occurs during glycolysis and anaerobic during the citric acid cycle and electron transport D. anaerobic respiration produces a much greater amount of ATP compared to aerobicarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? Select one: A. Lactic acid is a product of aerobic respiration; ethyl alcohol is a product of fermentation. B. Oxidation is the loss of electrons; reduction is the gain of electrons. C. Oxygen is a product of cellular respiration; carbon dioxide is a product of photosynthesis. D. Glucose is a product of aerobic respiration; lactic acid is a product of anaerobic respiration.arrow_forwardThe last part of cellular respiration is called oxidative phosphorylation. We use the term oxidative here because… Select one: a. No real reason but it sounded cool. b. oxidation refers to the removal of electrons from NADH or FADH2 (i.e. this is all redox). c. We are eukaryotes and use oxygen to make ATP. d. oxygen is the final electron acceptorarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is (are) accurate about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?a. Aerobic respiration is best for sprints.b. Anaerobic respiration is best for long distances because it does not need large amounts of oxygen.c. Aerobic respiration is faster.d. Aerobic respiration produces more energy per glucose molecule.e. Both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration start with glycolysis.arrow_forwardThe complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: A. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct B. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration C. have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria D. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration E. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forwardWhich of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forward
- Which of the following DOES NOT describe Cellular Respiration? * a. It provides cells with the energy they need to function. b. Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells because this biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, locomotion, and transportation of molecules across membranes c. Without the process of cellular respiration, there is no gaseous exchange and the cells, tissue and other organs die due to the lack of oxygen and by the accumulation of carbon dioxide within the cells and tissues. d. Cellular respiration is a type of passive cell transport. Molecules move from areas O of high concentration to areas of low concentration in order to decrease the concentration gradientarrow_forwardYou would expect decreased production of ATP in all of the following individuals except a. an individual with impaired ability to transport oxygen in the blood, such as a person with anemia. b. an individual with severe asthma. c. an individual in congestive heart failure. d. an athlete.arrow_forwardBrown adipose tissue... A. Has a rich blood supply and many mitochondria B. Is used for heat generation in bats, shrews and other small mammals C. Expresses the protein thermogenin, which "short-circuits" the proton gradient used to drive ATP synthase D. Is typically located between the shoulder blades E. All of the abovearrow_forward
- The electrogenic sodium/potassium ATPase plays a critical role in cellular physiology by A. using the energy in ATP to extrude three potassium ions out of the cell in exchange for taking two sodium ions into the cell. B. using the energy in moving sodium ions out of the cell or potassium into the cell to make ATP. C. using the energy in moving sodium ions into the cell or potassium ions out of the cell to make ATP. D. using the energy in ATP to extrude three sodium ions out of the cell in exchange for taking two potassium ions into the cell.arrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? (Only one choice is correct). A. Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. B. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. C. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. D. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning glycolysis? A. It is an aerobic process. B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced. C. A total of 38 ATP are produced. D. 4 NADH are produced.arrow_forward
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