Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 7DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Various molecules function as energy molecules such as ATP and some other as coenzymes in the process of breakdown of glucose for the purpose of generation of energy by means of
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Select one:
A. Lactic acid is a product of aerobic respiration; ethyl alcohol is a product of fermentation.
B. Oxidation is the loss of electrons; reduction is the gain of electrons.
C. Oxygen is a product of cellular respiration; carbon dioxide is a product of photosynthesis.
D. Glucose is a product of aerobic respiration; lactic acid is a product of anaerobic respiration.
Rapidly dividing cells such as bone marrow, skin, intestinal mucosa, and cancer cells need DNA synthesis. In these cells, the following is observed:
a. a decreased NADPH / NADP+ ratio
b. increased flux through the oxidative reactions
c. Flux through the oxidative reactions is low and the nonoxidative reactions are reversed to make ribose 5-phosphate.
d. Ribose 5-phosphate is recycled through the oxidative steps via the nonoxidative reactions and gluconeogenesis. e. Ribose 5-phosphate is shunted into glycolysis by the nonoxidative reactions.
What is / are the advantages of having a step by step breakdown pathway? Select all the correct answers.
Select one or more:
a.Creates multiple point of regulation
b.controlled capture of released energy
c.multiple entry points for breakdown substrates
d.generates intermediates that can be used in anabolic metabolism
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 3.1 - Both the movement of Na+ down its concentration...Ch. 3.1 - Muscle contraction is an example of what form of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 3.2 - For a biochemical reaction that involves simple...Ch. 3.2 - What molecule is formed from exergonic reactions...Ch. 3.2 - Explain what occurs when the equilibrium is...Ch. 3.2 - Explain the effect a fever would have on chemical...Ch. 3.2 - What is the relationship of enzymes and activation...Ch. 3.3 - What is the active site of an enzyme and how does...
Ch. 3.3 - What is the mechanism of enzyme action, including...Ch. 3.3 - Explain how enzymes are generally named.Ch. 3.3 - How do changes in substrate concentration,...Ch. 3.3 - How are enzymes regulated through competitive and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 3 - Energy in ATP is used to power skeletal muscle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 3 - ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an...Ch. 3 - All of the following are accurate about enzymes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 3 - All stages of cellular respiration are decreased...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the different ways of classifying...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the structure and mechanism of enzymes.Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 3 - In general terms, explain the fate of pyruvate if...Ch. 3 - Describe how oxygen becomes part of water during...Ch. 3 - Identify the source of carbon in carbon dioxide.Ch. 3 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 1CALCh. 3 - Prob. 2CALCh. 3 - Another challenge to a patient with impaired...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CALCh. 3 - Prob. 5CALCh. 3 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 3 - What occurs to the amount of product formed in a...
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Similar questions
- ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an allosteric site in glycolysis. ATP is functioning as a a. competitive inhibitor. b. competitive activator. c. noncompetitive inhibitor. d. noncompetitive activator.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following would be most effective as a feedback mechanism for anenzymatic reaction? A. Reduced concentration of the product B. A change in pH C. Increased concentration of substrate D. Temporary binding of a non-substrate molecule in the active binding sitearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. coenzyme b. anabolic pathway c. catabolic pathway d. signal transduction pathway e. glycolysisarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? A. 8 NADPH is used to produce palmitate. B. The growing fatty acid chain is elongated by the sequential addition of two-carbon units. C. The process is repeated 7 times to produce palmitate. D. The process occurs in the cytosol.arrow_forwardOne of the enzymes involved in glycolysis, aldolase, requires Zn2+ for catalysis. Under conditions of zinc deficiency and the enzyme lacks zinc, it would be referred to as the: a. apoenzyme. b. coenzyme. c. holoenzyme. d. prosthetic group. e. substrate.arrow_forwardNAD+ and FAD are molecules that: (Select all choices that apply) A. Are integral with the membrane B. Are found inside of animal cells C. are the reduced forms of the molecules D. Are found inside of plant cells E. Are involved in cellular respiration F. Serve as the Terminal Electron Acceptor G. Transport electrons from one metabolic pathway to anotherarrow_forward
- Which of the following DOES NOT describe Cellular Respiration? * a. It provides cells with the energy they need to function. b. Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells because this biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, locomotion, and transportation of molecules across membranes c. Without the process of cellular respiration, there is no gaseous exchange and the cells, tissue and other organs die due to the lack of oxygen and by the accumulation of carbon dioxide within the cells and tissues. d. Cellular respiration is a type of passive cell transport. Molecules move from areas O of high concentration to areas of low concentration in order to decrease the concentration gradientarrow_forwardAnaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that . . A. the electron transport chain is not used in anaerobic respiration. B. more ATP is produced in the TCA cycle of anaerobic respiration. C. only aerobes can use glucose. D.anaerobes employ a different final electron acceptor than aerobes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the location of the metabolic pathways is correct? a. All reactions of the glycolysis take place in the mitochondria. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. c. Some reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria. d. Some reactions of the glycolysis take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about folic acid is not true? a. Folic acid is activated by folate synthase. b. Folic acid structure contains a pteridine ring and para-amino benzoic acid. c. NADPH is required in the reactions activating folic acid. d. Tetrahydrofolate is the biologically active derivative of folic acid.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does NOT explain the Krebs cycle? a. It produces 6 carbon dioxide in the breakdown of a molecule of glucose. b. t produces 6 NADH from the breakdown of a molecule of glucose. c.It produces 2 ATP molecules in substrate level phosphorylation. d.It produces 2 FADH2 in the breakdown of a molecule of glucose.arrow_forwardThe complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: A. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct B. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration C. have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria D. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration E. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forward
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