Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 33, Problem 10P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The activation or repression of a gene, after the methylation and acetylation of lysine 27 residue should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Histones are the proteins that pack and order the DNA strands into nucleosomes. These proteins are alkaline in nature and found in eukaryotic cells. They the main proteins found in the chromatin, and around this protein DNA strands are wound. They also an important role in the gene regulation process.
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An extra piece. In one type of mutation leading to a form of
thalassemia, the mutation of a single base (G to A) generates a new 3'
3' splice site (blue in the illustration below) akin to the normal one
(yellow) but farther upstream.
Normal 3' end
of intron
5' CCTATTGGTCTATTITCCACCCITAGGCTGCTG 3'
5' CCTATTAGTCTAIIIICCACCCTTAGGCTGCTG 3'
What is the amino acid sequence of the extra segment of protein
synthesized in a thalassemic patient having a mutation leading to
aberrant splicing? The reading frame after the splice site begins with
TCT.
AAAGAGAAAAGAAUA
to AAAGAGAAAUGAAUA.
Suppose the codon sequence
has a single base pair mutation
If the old protein sequence was Lys-Glu-Lys-Arg-Ile, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene?
(Use the 3-letter amino acid abbreviations with hyphens and no spaces in between, i.e. Ser-Asn-Tyr-Leu-Pro.)
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How many amino acid residues are in the heavy and light chains of the Fab fragment, and how many amino acid residues are in lysozyme?
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