Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 30, Problem 44PCE
(a)
To determine
The final speed of the atom if it now emits an identical photon in a perpendicular direction.
(b)
To determine
The final speed of the atom if it now emits an identical photon in opposite to the direction of motion of original photon.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the four scenarios involving visible light.
In scenario A, visible light has a wavelength of 729.9 nm.729.9 nm. Determine its frequency, energy per photon, and color.
frequency:
s−1−1
energy per photon:
J
The visible light in scenario A is
In scenario B, visible light has a frequency of 5.695×1014 s−1.5.695×1014 s−1. Determine its wavelength, energy per photon, and color.
wavelength:
nm
energy per photon:
J
The visible light in scenario B is
In scenario C, visible light is in the middle of the yellow region of the visible spectrum. Estimate its wavelength, frequency, and energy per photon.
wavelength:
nm
frequency:
s−1−1
energy per photon:
J
In scenario D, visible light has a photon energy of 4.346×10−19 J.4.346×10−19 J. Determine its wavelength, frequency, and color.
wavelength:
nm
frequency:…
A hydrogen atom on the surface of the sun radiates a photon with wavelength 1800 nm.
The sun has a radius, Tsun = 6.96 × 108 m, and a mass, Msun = 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg.
(a) Calculate the change in wavelength when the photon is observed a long way -
effectively at an infinite distance from the sun (or any other massive object).
(b) How fast and in what direction would the observer have to move in order to cancel
this change in wavelength?
A hydrogen atom transitions from the n = 8 excited state to the n = 4 excited state, emitting a photon.
(a) What is the energy, in electron volts, of the photon emitted by the hydrogen atom? eV(b) What is the wavelength of the photon emitted by the hydrogen atom? m(c) What is the frequency of the photon emitted by the hydrogen atom? Hz
Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 30.3 - Prob. 3EYUCh. 30.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 30.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 30.6 - Prob. 6EYUCh. 30.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - Prob. 2CQCh. 30 - Prob. 3CQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 4CQCh. 30 - Prob. 5CQCh. 30 - Prob. 6CQCh. 30 - Prob. 7CQCh. 30 - Prob. 8CQCh. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - Prob. 10CQCh. 30 - Prob. 1PCECh. 30 - Prob. 2PCECh. 30 - Prob. 3PCECh. 30 - The Sun has a surface temperature of about 5800 K....Ch. 30 - Prob. 5PCECh. 30 - Prob. 6PCECh. 30 - (a) By what factor does the peak frequency change...Ch. 30 - Prob. 8PCECh. 30 - Prob. 9PCECh. 30 - Prob. 10PCECh. 30 - Prob. 11PCECh. 30 - Prob. 12PCECh. 30 - Prob. 13PCECh. 30 - Prob. 14PCECh. 30 - Prob. 15PCECh. 30 - Prob. 16PCECh. 30 - Prob. 17PCECh. 30 - Prob. 18PCECh. 30 - Prob. 19PCECh. 30 - Prob. 20PCECh. 30 - Prob. 21PCECh. 30 - Prob. 22PCECh. 30 - Prob. 23PCECh. 30 - Prob. 24PCECh. 30 - Prob. 25PCECh. 30 - Prob. 26PCECh. 30 - Prob. 27PCECh. 30 - Prob. 28PCECh. 30 - Prob. 29PCECh. 30 - Prob. 30PCECh. 30 - Prob. 31PCECh. 30 - Prob. 32PCECh. 30 - Prob. 33PCECh. 30 - Prob. 34PCECh. 30 - Prob. 35PCECh. 30 - BIO Owl Vision Owls have large, sensitive eyes for...Ch. 30 - Prob. 37PCECh. 30 - Prob. 38PCECh. 30 - Prob. 39PCECh. 30 - Prob. 40PCECh. 30 - Prob. 41PCECh. 30 - Prob. 42PCECh. 30 - Prob. 43PCECh. 30 - Prob. 44PCECh. 30 - Prob. 45PCECh. 30 - Prob. 46PCECh. 30 - Prob. 47PCECh. 30 - Prob. 48PCECh. 30 - Prob. 49PCECh. 30 - Prob. 50PCECh. 30 - Prob. 51PCECh. 30 - Prob. 52PCECh. 30 - Prob. 53PCECh. 30 - Prob. 54PCECh. 30 - Prob. 55PCECh. 30 - Prob. 56PCECh. 30 - Prob. 57PCECh. 30 - Prob. 58PCECh. 30 - Prob. 59PCECh. 30 - Prob. 60PCECh. 30 - Prob. 61PCECh. 30 - Prob. 62PCECh. 30 - Prob. 63PCECh. 30 - Prob. 64PCECh. 30 - Prob. 65PCECh. 30 - Prob. 66PCECh. 30 - Prob. 67PCECh. 30 - Prob. 68PCECh. 30 - Prob. 69PCECh. 30 - Prob. 70PCECh. 30 - Prob. 71PCECh. 30 - Prob. 72PCECh. 30 - Prob. 73PCECh. 30 - Prob. 74PCECh. 30 - Prob. 75PCECh. 30 - Prob. 76PCECh. 30 - Prob. 77PCECh. 30 - Prob. 78PCECh. 30 - Prob. 79PCECh. 30 - Prob. 80GPCh. 30 - Prob. 81GPCh. 30 - Prob. 82GPCh. 30 - Prob. 83GPCh. 30 - Prob. 84GPCh. 30 - Prob. 85GPCh. 30 - Prob. 86GPCh. 30 - Prob. 87GPCh. 30 - Prob. 88GPCh. 30 - Prob. 89GPCh. 30 - Prob. 90GPCh. 30 - Prob. 91GPCh. 30 - Prob. 92GPCh. 30 - Prob. 93GPCh. 30 - Prob. 94GPCh. 30 - Prob. 95GPCh. 30 - Prob. 96GPCh. 30 - Prob. 97PPCh. 30 - Prob. 98PPCh. 30 - Prob. 99PPCh. 30 - Prob. 100PPCh. 30 - Prob. 101PPCh. 30 - Prob. 102PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The energy in eV of a photon, if the frequency of the radiation is 7 × 10¹ Hz is 4.0 eV 3.9 eV (a) (c) (b) 2.9 eV (d) 1.9 eVarrow_forwardPlatinum has a prominent x-ray emission line at 66.8 keV. (a) What is the minimum speed (in m/s) of an incident electron that could produce this emission line? m/s (b) What is the wavelength (in m) of a 66.8 keV x-ray photon? marrow_forwardb. An electron and a photon has the same wavelength of 0.21 nm. Calculate the momentum and energy (in eV) of the electron and the photon. (Given c =3.00x108 m s-1, h =6.63 x 1034 J s, me=9.11 x 10-31 kg, mp=1.67 x 1027 kg and e=1.60x1019 C)arrow_forward
- An atom (not a hydrogen atom) absorbs a photon whose associated wavelength is 375 nm and then immediately emits a photon whose associated wavelength is 580 nm. How much net energy in eV is absorbed by the atom in this process.arrow_forwardA helium‑neon laser produces light of wavelength 632.8 nm. The laser beam carries a power of 0.75 mW and strikes a target perpendicular to the beam. How many photons per second, n, strike the target? n = ? photons/s At what rate R does the laser beam deliver linear momentum to the target if the photons are all absorbed by the target? R = ? kg·m/s2arrow_forwardenergy flux of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth is 1.388 x 10^3 W/m^2. How many photons (nearly) per square meter are incident on the Earth per second? Assume that the photons in the sunlight have an average wavelength of 550 nm.arrow_forward
- A mercury atom emits light at many wavelengths, two of which are at (1) 404.7 nm and (2) 435.8 nm . Both of these transitions are to the same final state. Determine the energy of each emitted wavelength (in J). A E1 = 7.908 x 10-19 J and E2 = 6.558 x10-19 J E1 = 4.628 x 10-19 J and E2 = 4.968 x10-19 J E1 = 5.908 x 10-19 J and E2 = 5.558 x10-19J E1 = 4.908 x 10-19 J and E2 = 4.558 x10-19 Jarrow_forwardSolar radiation falls on Earth's surface at a rate of 1900 W/m². Assuming that the radiation has an average wavelength of 580 nm, how many photons per square meter per second fall on the surfaces? The speed of light is 3 × 10° m/s and Planck's constant is 6.62607 × 10-34 J. s. Answer in units of photon/m² · s. 2arrow_forwarda)Suppose a hydrogen molecule in its ground state is dissociated by absorbing a photon of ultraviolet light, causing the two hydrogen atoms to fly apart. What photon energy will give each atom a speed of 19 km/s? The mass of a hydrogen atom is 1.7×10^−27 kg Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- A 2.0-kg object falls from a height of 5.0 m to the ground. If all the gravitational potential energy of this mass could be converted to visible light of wavelength 5.0 × 10−7 m, how many photons would be produced?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom emits a photon that has momentum 6.977 × 10-27 kg·m/s. This photon is emitted because the electron in the atom falls from a higher energy level into the n = 1 level. What is the quantum number of the level from which the electron falls? Use values of h = 6.626 × 10-34 J·s, c = 2.998 × 108 m/s, and e = 1.602 × 10-19 C.arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom emits a photon that has momentum 6.813 × 10-27 kg⋅m/s. This photon is emitted because the electron in the atom falls from a higher energy level into the n = 1 level. What is the quantum number of the level from which the electron falls? Use values of h = 6.626 × 10-34 J·s, c = 2.998 × 108 m/s, and e = 1.602 × 10-1⁹ C. Number i 1 Bohr-model picture of photon emission Unitsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning