The systematic name for each isomer has to be given. Concept introduction: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word. The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon . For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment. Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘ yne ’. Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C 2 and C 3 ) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

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Draw all the isomers that have molecular formula C5H11Br. (Hint: There are eight.) a. Give the systematic name for each of the isomers. b. Give a common name for each isomer that has a common name. c. How many of the isomers are primary alkyl halides? d. How many of the isomers are secondary alkyl halides? e. How many of the isomers are tertiary alkyl halides?

1. Which of the following compounds are isomers of each other? I. 3-hexene II. Cyclohexane III. 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene IV. 2-methyl-2,3-pentadiene a. I and II b. II and IV c. I, II, III d. I, II, III, IV 2. Which of the following does not contain a carbonyl group? A. CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH3 B. CH3CH2CH2COOCH3 C. CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH2CH3 D. CH3CH2CH2CONH2CH3

3. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. hex-3-ene b. buta-1,3-diene c. 2,3-dimethylpent-2-ene 4. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. 3-ethylhexa-2,4-diene b. pent-1,3-diene c. 3,7-dichloroocta-2,5-diene

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 55P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following...Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7P Ch. 3.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 3.3 - Convert the following condensed structures into...Ch. 3.3 - The molecular formula for ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH)...

Solution Summary: The author explains IUPAC's rules for naming organic molecules, including prefix, suffix, and root word.

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