Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 46P
Draw the structural formula for an
- a. six carbons, all secondary.
- b. eight carbons and only primary hydrogens.
- c. seven carbons with two isopropyl groups.
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Draw a skeletal structure for an alkane that has a. six carbons, all secondary. b. eight carbons and only primary hydrogens. c. seven carbons with two isopropyl groups.
What is an alkane?
A. A hydrocarbon containing carbons joined only by single bonds
B. A hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon double bond
OC. A hydrocarbon containing an aromatic ring
OD. A hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon triple bond
1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon
a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane
b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne
c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne
d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane
2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon
a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane
b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane
c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane
d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane
3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon
3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne
3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne
3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne
d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne
a.
b.
C.
4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent
HO
a. Skeletal Isomer
b. E/Z isomer
c. Cis/Trans isomer
OH
OH
d.
Positional isomer
5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent
a. Skeletal Isomer
Br
b. E/Z isomer
c Cis/Trans isomer
Br
d. Positional isomer
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following...Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.3 - Convert the following condensed structures into...Ch. 3.3 - The molecular formula for ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH)...
Ch. 3.3 - Draw a condensed and a skeletal structure for the...Ch. 3.3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Give two names for each of the following alkyl...Ch. 3.5 - Are the following compounds primary, secondary, or...Ch. 3.5 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3.5 - Draw the structures and provide systematic names...Ch. 3.6 - Predict the approximate size of the following bond...Ch. 3.7 - What is the smallest straight-chain alkane that is...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.7 - List the compounds in each set from highest...Ch. 3.8 - Rank the following compounds in each set from most...Ch. 3.8 - In which solvent would cyclohexane have the lowest...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.9 - a. Draw the three staggered conformations and the...Ch. 3.9 - a. Draw the most stable conformation of pentane...Ch. 3.11 - Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with a. all...Ch. 3.12 - At any one time, would you expect there to be more...Ch. 3.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - a. How many hydrogens does an alkane with 17...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Draw a condensed structure and a skeletal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Which of the following represents a cis isomer?Ch. 3 - a. How many primary carbons does each of the...Ch. 3 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers of isobutyl...Ch. 3 - What is each compounds name? a. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3Ch. 3 - Draw the structural formula for an alkane that has...Ch. 3 - Which has a. the higher boiling point:...Ch. 3 - Ansaid and Motrin belong to the group of drugs...Ch. 3 - A student was given the structural formulas of...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers has the highest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Draw skeletal structures for the following: a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - For rotation about the C-3 8 C-4 bond of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the nine constitutional isomers with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Using Newman projections, draw the most stable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following disubstituted...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Bromine is a larger atom than chlorine, but the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - a. Draw a potential energy diagram for rotation...
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- Why are different conformations of an alkane not considered structural isomers?arrow_forwardFunctionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound according to its functional group (e.g.,amine,ester,etc.):arrow_forward2. Determine whether cis-trans isomerism is possible for each of the following cycloalkanes. If so, then draw structural formulas for the cis and trans isomers.. a. Methylcyclohexane b. 1,1-Dimethylcyclohexane c. 1,3-Dimethylcyclobutane d. 1-Ethyl-2-methylcyclobutanearrow_forward
- CH2-CH2-CH3 Type of functional group r. CH2-CH2-CH3 Common Name Type of functional group H3C-C-o IUPAC H3C- Common Name H,C-CH,-CH,-CH,-CH,-NH-ċ-CH -CH3 t. Type of functional grouparrow_forwardWhat is the general formula for a noncyclic alkane? C?H a. b. If a noncyclic alkane contains 15 carbon atoms, how many hydrogen atoms does it contain? Draw the line bond structures of following types of hydrocarbons using four carbon atoms: 2. a. two noncyclic alkanes b. two cycloalkanes Give the molecular formula, the line bond structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the skeletal formula for pentane 3. Molecular formula: Line bond structural formula: Condensed structural formula: Skeletal formulaarrow_forward6. Any organic compound that contains a benzene ring or similar feature. O a. addition reaction Ob. aliphatic compound Oc. alkene d. alkyne Oe. aromatic hydrocarbon Of. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer Oi. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon k. polymer I. unsaturated hydrocarbonarrow_forward
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