Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecules can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: Many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
IUPAC systematic method: The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
- 7. H3C-CH The compound above is classified as a(n) alkane d. ketone alkene a. e. b. carboxylic acid c. akdehyde 8. Which of the follow ing is a secondary alcohol? d. CH3OH a. H3C C CH3 CH3 b. H3C0-CH3 e. CH3CH2OH c. OH H3C CH3 H. 9. CH3 OH -CH-CH-CH, H3C What is the correct name for the above compound? a. 2-methyl-3-butanol b. 2-pentanol isobutanol d. 3-methy-2-butanol none of these e. c.arrow_forwardHow many hydrogens do the following compound have? C9H?NO, has one ring and three double bond a. 13 b. 16 c. 12 d. 11arrow_forwardWhich molecule would have a substituent called (1,1-dimethylpropyl) A. I and II B. II only C. I and III D. III onlyarrow_forward
- C. Exercises 1. Which molecule representation best shows the bond interactions? a. Wedge and dash b. Sawhorse c. Newman d. Fischer Which molecule representation best combines the 3D molecule and the bond interactions? a. Wedge and dash b. Sawhorse c. Newman d. Fischer 3. Which molecule representation best showws the 3D model? a. Wedge and dash b. Sawhorse c. Newman d. Fischer 4. Staggered and eclipsed conformations are best shown using which projection? a. Wedge and dash b. Sawhorse c. Newman d. Fischer 5. Which is a more stable conformation? a. Eclipsed ethane b. Staggered ethanearrow_forward3. How many valence electron does carbon have? А. 1 В. 2 С. 4 D. 6 4. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the number of bonds one C atom can form? A. 2 double bonds B. 1 triple bond, 3 single bonds C. 2 single bonds, 1 double bond D. 3 single bonds, 1 double bondarrow_forward13. How many tertiary carbons and secondary hydrogens does the compound shown below contain? A. 5 tertiary carbons and 10 secondary hydrogens. B. 5 tertiary carbons and 5 secondary hydrogens. C. 3 tertiary carbons and 10 secondary hydrogens. D. 3 tertiary carbons and 12 secondary hydrogens. oulaarrow_forward
- Consider a molecule of methanimine (CH3N) compared to a molecule of methylamine (CH5N). The C-N bond in methanimine is than the C-N bond in methylamine. A. longer and stronger B. longer and weaker C. shorter and stronger D. shorter and weaker E. the same strength and length asarrow_forwardReagents a. C6H5CHO b. NaOH, ethanol h. BrCH2CH=CH2 i. Na* OEt, ethanol j. Br2, H* k. K* t-BuO c. Pyrrolidine, cat. H* d. H2C=CHCN e. H3O* f. I. CH2(CO2ET)2 -CH2CH2CN LDA m. heat g. ELOC(=0)CO2ET Select reagents from the table to synthesize this compound from cyclopentanone. Enter the letters of the chosen reagents, in the order that you wish to use them, without spaces or punctuation (i.e. geda).arrow_forward3. a. E,R is? b. E,S c. S,Z 4. What is the л-energy diagram of the compound in question 3? d. R,Z e. not a.-d. a. b. C. d. e. not a.-d.arrow_forward
- The dimethylcyclohexane with the structure shown below is: ÇH3 CH3 Select one: O a. a trans isomer with the CH3 groups in axial positions. O b. a cis isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial positions. O c. a cis isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial and axial positions. O d. a trans isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial positions.arrow_forward6. What is the product? CH3 осно A. C. A and B A. A B. B C. C CH3 B. DBN CH₂arrow_forwardA. Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. What is a saturated hydrocarbon? A. Any compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. B. Any compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen only. C. Any compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only, in which some of the carbon atoms are joined to each other by double or triple bonds. D. Any compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only, in which all the carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds. 2. What kind of hydrocarbon is C3H14? A. alkane C. alkyne B. alkene D. alcohol H. H H. 3. This molecule is an example of an... H. A. alkane C. alkyne B. alkene D. alcohol 4. Which is an example of an ether? А. CН3ОН B. CH3CH2CH2CI C. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 D. CH3CH2COOCH3 5. What is the simplest organic compound? A. methane C. ethanol B. acetone D. ethanearrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY