Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 3, Problem 4ILQ
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ribosome) to learn about ribosomes. The ribosome binds to the mRNA molecule to start translation of its code into a protein. What happens to the small and large ribosomal subunits at the end of translation?
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Describe the location and function of ribosomes.
Describe the events of protein translation that occur on the surface of a ribosome.
The ribosome binds to the mRNA molecule to start translation of its code into a protein. What happens to the small and large ribosomal subunits at the end of translation?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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- Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAarrow_forwardA certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).arrow_forwardIndicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs: RNA poly-merase, ribosomes, nucleotides, tRNA, pre-mRNA, DNA, anticodon, amino acids.arrow_forward
- Match each term with the most appropriate description. sites for polypeptide assembly binds to ribosomes to begin translation a tRNA triplet complementary to a mRNA codon complex with proteins to form ribosomesarrow_forwardIndicate the phase of protein synthesis during which each of the following processes occurs: a. A ribosomal subunit binds to a messenger RNA. b. The polypeptide is actually synthesized. c. The ribosome moves along the codon sequence. d. The ribosome dissociates into its subunits.arrow_forwardDescribe the journey of a protein from the ribosome, to the ER, Golgi and then out of the cell.arrow_forward
- Describe the structure and function of ribosomes.arrow_forwardDescribe how ribosomes contribute to the formation of a proteinarrow_forwardDescribe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Make sure to describe and use the following terms: Translation: mRNA to proteins (cytoplasm) mRNA w/codon, ribosomes, tRNA w/anticodon and amino acid, protein with 3D structurearrow_forward
- Using a diagram, outline the structure of a ribosome, including protein and RNA composition, large and small subunits, three RNA binding sites and mRNA binding sites.arrow_forwardDefine the role of ribosomes in protein synthesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following represents the correct sequence of steps that occur in protein synthesis? Group of answer choices a.mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → transcription → translation b.translation → transcription → mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes c.mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → translation → transcription d.transcription → mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → translationarrow_forward
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