Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 17RQ
Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule would be complementary to GCTTATAT?
- TAGGCGCG
- ATCCGCGC
- CGAATATA
- TGCCTCTC
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
Write the sequence of reverse compliment chain to this DNA sequence: CGTCCGCCCCGCGAGCACA
TGTGCGCGCGGGGCG
Given the following protein, which of the following
sequences of TEMPLATE strand DNA would code for it?
Pay attention to the polarity of the polypeptide and the
strands of DNA that you choose. Use the codon chart to
the right.
AUG = met
AAA = lys
GCU = ala
| CUU = leu
ACU = thr
-lys - thr - ala - leu - met (amino end)
5' TAC GAA CGA TGA TTT TAC ATT 3'
5' ATG CTT GCT ACT AAA ATG TAA 3'
(carboxyl end) met
5' TAC TTT TGA CGA GAA TAC ATT 3¹'
3' TAC TTT TGA CGA GAA TAC ATT 5¹
5' ATG AAA ACT GCT CTT ATG TAA 3¹
3 TAC GAA CGA TGA TTT TAC ATT 5'
The DNA sequence below is transcribed from left to right (the partner/coding strand is shown). Using this sequence, write the sequence of the polypeptide that results from
this gene. Be sure to appropriately label the ends of the molecule.
5'-ATGCACGGCGACTAG-3'
Second letter
A
UAU Tyr
UAC
First letter
U
A
G
U
UUU1
UUC
UUA LOU
Leu
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
Phe
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG
Leu
AUU
AUC lle
AUA
AUG Met
Val
C
UCU
UCC
UCA
UCG
CCU
CCC
CCA
CCG
ACU
ACC
ACA
ACG
GCU
GCC
GCA
GCG
Ser
Pro
Thr
Ala
CAU His
CAC
CAA
CAG Gin
AAU
Asn
AAC
AAA 1
Lys
AAG LYS
G
{}a
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
GAU 1
GAC Asp
GAA GIU
Glu
GAGJ
UGU
UGC
CGU
CGC
CGA
CGG
AGU
AGC
AGA
AGG
Cys
GGU
GGC
GGA
GGG
Arg
Ser
Arg
DOA DOA DOA DUTO
Third letter
Gly
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion...Ch. 3 - The diffusion of substances within a solution...Ch. 3 - Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of...Ch. 3 - Choose the answer that best completes the...Ch. 3 - Choose the term that best completes the following...
Ch. 3 - The rough ER has its name due to what associated...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a function of the rough...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a feature common to all...Ch. 3 - Which of the following organelles produces large...Ch. 3 - The nucleus and mitochondria share which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...Ch. 3 - Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule...Ch. 3 - Place the following structures in order from least...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is part of the elongation...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a difference between...Ch. 3 - Transcription and translation take place in the...Ch. 3 - How many letters of an RNA molecule, in sequence,...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not made out of RNA? the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following phases is characterized by...Ch. 3 - A mutation in the gene for a cyclin protein might...Ch. 3 - What is a primary function of tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following terms in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Which type of stem cell gives rise to red and...Ch. 3 - What multipotent stem cells from children...Ch. 3 - What materials can easily diffuse through the...Ch. 3 - Why is receptor-mediated endocytosis said to be...Ch. 3 - What do osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and the...Ch. 3 - Explain why the structure of the ER, mitochondria,...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast lysosomes with peroxisomes:...Ch. 3 - Explain in your own words why DNA replication is...Ch. 3 - Why is it important that DNA replication take...Ch. 3 - Briefly explain the similarities between...Ch. 3 - Contrast transcription and translation. Name at...Ch. 3 - What would happen if anaphase proceeded even...Ch. 3 - What are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases, and...Ch. 3 - Explain how a transcription factor ultimately...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...
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- Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?arrow_forwardWhich of the following single-stranded DNA sequences is most likely to form a stem-loop structure? GGATCACGTTACCGCC TCATAGGCGCCGTTCA TAAGTACATTACCCCG GACCGTATGCACGGTCarrow_forwardThe following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The lowercase letters represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends of both strands. G C T A T A A T G G C A a a a t t g G G T C A G G C A a a t c g a C A T A G C T G A C G G g g a t g a G G T T A A C G A T A T T A C C G T t t t a a c C C A G T C C G T t t a g c t G T A T C G A C T G C C c c t a c t C C A A T T 2.Write the pre-mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 3. Write the mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends 4. Write the tRNA anticodons corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. 5. Write the sequence of amino acids in the resulting polypeptide.arrow_forward
- Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotidesequences (all belong to an exon):5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the above DNA strand is the template (antisense) strand and the DNA molecule is transcribed that produced a functional mRNA. Assuming there are no mutations, the said mRNA is then brought to the site of protein synthesis,a. what would be the amino acid sequence of the synthesized polypeptide chain?b. how many possible kinds of tRNA molecule that will bring the 2nd amino acid observing wobble hypothesis? List down their anticodons.arrow_forwardA segment of a polypeptide chain is Arg-Gly-Ser-Phe-Val-Asp-Arg. It is encoded by the following segment of DNA: G G C T A G C T G C T T C C T T G G G G A C C G A T C G A C G A A G G A A C C C C T Template strand with its polarity: 3’ C C G A T C G A C G A A G G A A C C C C T 5’ - Coding strand with its polarity: 3’ G G C T A G C T G C T T C C T T G G G G A 5’ Please write out the mRNA sequence generated by the template strand to produce that polypeptide chain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following represents the sequence of an RNA transcript for which the coding strand (also known as non-template strand) of DNA has the sequence: GTACTGGCTAGCTGCTAGAA? Note all sequences are written 5'-3'. OA. AAGAUCGUCGAUCGGUCAUG OB. AAGATCGTCGATCGG TCATG OC. GTACTGGC TAGCTGC TAGAA OD. GUACUGGCUAGCUGCUAGAAarrow_forward
- If DNA segments changes from GCATAG to GCATA, this is a: MRNA Codon/Amino Acid Chart First Base Second Base Third Base U A G 0001 Phenylalanine UCU UAU1 Tyrosine (Tyr) UAC UGUT FCcysteine (Cys) UGCJ U UUCJ (Phe) UCC Serine (Ser) UCA U UUA1 UAAT UGA - Stop A FLeucine (Leu) UUG- FStop UAG- UCG- UGG - Tryptophan (Trp) G CU- CCU CGUT CAU1 Histidine (His) CAC U CUC FLeucine (Leu) CUA CC Proline (Pro) CCA CGC FArginine (Arg) CGA CAA1 Glutamine A CAGI (Glu) CGG- CUG- CCG- G AUU AAU1 Asparagine ACU1 AGUT FSerine (Ser) AGC- AUC FIsoleucine (le) ACC Threonir AACJ (Asn) A AUA- ACA (Thr) AAA1 FLysine (Lys) AAG- AGA, FArginine (Arg) AGG- A Start Methionine (Met) ACG- AUG - GUU- GCU GAU- GGU | Aspartic Acid GAÇJ(Asp) U GỤC Valine (Val) GUA GCC FAlanine (Ala) GGC Glycine (Gly) GGA G GAA1 Glutamic Acid A GCA GCG- GAGJ (Glu) GGG- GUG- Garrow_forwardWhat is the nucleotide sequence of the complementary strand of this DNA molecule A TGCGA? CATAG O A AT G CGA O TACG CT CCGTTATarrow_forwardGiven several unknown solutions, you are asked to use your knowledge of nutrient tests to identify the unknown substances in the vials. The substances used to create the unknowns are: galactose, olive oil, egg white (albumin), and starch.Each unknown vial contains one or more of these substances. The results of the tests are below. What substances are found in UNKNOWN #2? * Unknown #1 Unknown #2 turns blue after turns blue after Benedict's heating in a water Reagent bath heating in a water bath Sudan IV turns bright red Indicator upon addition turns pale pink upon addition turns brown upon turns black upon Lugol's Solution addition addition turns blue upon addition turns purple upon Biuret addition Reagent Your answerarrow_forward
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