Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 16RQ
Which of the following structures could be found within the nucleolus?
- chromatin
- histones
- ribosomes
- nucleosomes
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Describe the following as seen under the compound microscope.
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Centrosome
Nucleus
Nuclear membrane
Nucleolus
Chromatin material
Describe the following as seen under the compound microscope.
Nucleus
Nuclear membrane
Nucleolus
Chromatin material
Also inside the nucleus is the (chromatin/ chromosomes / nucleolus) which contains ribosomal RNA.
The eukaryotic cell contains a variety of structures in the cytoplasm. The (ribosomes / golgi apparatus / mitochondria) are the site of protein synthesis and can be free floating or attached to the ER. The ER exists in two forms. One form contains ribosomes and is termed (rough / bumby / smooth) ER and the other is lacking ribosomes and is termed (silky / smooth / rough) ER.
The ER packages substances that are sent to the packaging house of the cell. This organelle is the
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion...Ch. 3 - The diffusion of substances within a solution...Ch. 3 - Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of...Ch. 3 - Choose the answer that best completes the...Ch. 3 - Choose the term that best completes the following...
Ch. 3 - The rough ER has its name due to what associated...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a function of the rough...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a feature common to all...Ch. 3 - Which of the following organelles produces large...Ch. 3 - The nucleus and mitochondria share which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...Ch. 3 - Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule...Ch. 3 - Place the following structures in order from least...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is part of the elongation...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a difference between...Ch. 3 - Transcription and translation take place in the...Ch. 3 - How many letters of an RNA molecule, in sequence,...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not made out of RNA? the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following phases is characterized by...Ch. 3 - A mutation in the gene for a cyclin protein might...Ch. 3 - What is a primary function of tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following terms in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Which type of stem cell gives rise to red and...Ch. 3 - What multipotent stem cells from children...Ch. 3 - What materials can easily diffuse through the...Ch. 3 - Why is receptor-mediated endocytosis said to be...Ch. 3 - What do osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and the...Ch. 3 - Explain why the structure of the ER, mitochondria,...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast lysosomes with peroxisomes:...Ch. 3 - Explain in your own words why DNA replication is...Ch. 3 - Why is it important that DNA replication take...Ch. 3 - Briefly explain the similarities between...Ch. 3 - Contrast transcription and translation. Name at...Ch. 3 - What would happen if anaphase proceeded even...Ch. 3 - What are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases, and...Ch. 3 - Explain how a transcription factor ultimately...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...
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- The location of which of the following is topologically equivalent to the cytosol (as opposed to the extracellular space)? O Lysosomal hydrolases O Chromatin O Calcium ions in the ER O Vesicle contents O Peroxisomal catalasearrow_forwardWhat structure of the nucleus has the function of transporting small molecules through the nuclear envelope? Group of answer choices nuclear pores nucleolus chromatin nucleoplasmarrow_forwardWhich one is not part of the Nucleus? Nucleoplasm Chromatin network Nuclear membrane Ribosomesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a cellular process of the endoplasmic reticulum and/or the Golgi complex? cellular detoxification ribosome subunit biogenesis glycosylation protein folding/chaperone functionarrow_forwardDefine chromatin.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast lysosomes with peroxisomes:name at least two similarities and one differencearrow_forward
- Describe the following as seen under the compound microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome Centrosomearrow_forwardIn all cells, microtubules nucleate from the centrosome and then become stabilized or collapse. What feature of microtubules contributes to this phenomenon?arrow_forwardProteins that have been damaged, and usually marked with ubiquitin, are destined to be broken down and recycled in which of the following eukaryotic structures? the peroxisome the chromosome the lysosome the proteasome the ribosomearrow_forward
- Chromatin -Nudear envelope -Nucleus Nucleolus Glycosomes Plasma membrane Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Cytosol Lysosome - Mitochondrion. CEN. ESCO Centrioles Centrosome matrix Rough endoplasmic reticulum -Rbosomes Golgi apparatus UNIVE Microvili -Secretion being released from cell by exocylosis Microfilament Microtubule Intermediate laments -Peroxisome Copyright e2001 Benjamin Cummings, an impeint of Addson Wesley Longman, Inc. Question: How are the organelles in a cell similar to the organs in a human body? Explain in 3-5 sentences. Type your answers in a black-colored font.arrow_forwardChoose all the right sentences: Proteins are needed for many cellular functions such as damage cells Nuclear pores prevent materials to move between the cytosol and the nucleus Ribosomes serves as the site of biological protein synthesis The nucleolus and chromosomes are surrounded by nucleoplasm Nucleoplasm also supports the nucleus by helping to maintain its shape The nucleolus helps to synthesize ribosomes free ribosomes located on the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum plasma membrane separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasmarrow_forwardBriefly describe the structure and function of each of the following: plasma membrane, chromatin, nucleus, nucleolus, rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER), Golgi complex, lysosomes, mitochondria, microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, centrioles, basal body (kinetosome), tight junction, gap junction, desmosome, glycoprotein, microvilli.arrow_forward
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