Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 23RQ
Which of the following is not made out of RNA?
- the carriers that shuffle amino acids to a growing polypeptide strand
- the ribosome
- the messenger molecule that provides the code for protein synthesis
- the intron
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Which of the following molecules are participate in the steps protein synthesis steps in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm?
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What genetic material in a living cell which is single stranded involved in the coding of genes for protein synthesis? *
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Which of the following is not made out of RNA?a. the carriers that shuffle amino acids to a growingpolypeptide strandb. the ribosomec. the messenger molecule that provides the codefor protein synthesisd. the intron
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion...Ch. 3 - The diffusion of substances within a solution...Ch. 3 - Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of...Ch. 3 - Choose the answer that best completes the...Ch. 3 - Choose the term that best completes the following...
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- A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).arrow_forwardWhich is NOT a true difference between messenger RNA and DNA? (i.e., which of the following statements is false?) DNA remains in the nucleus (except when the nuclear envelope breaks down during mitosis), whereas mRNA is never in the nucleus; it is always in the cytoplasm. A DNA molecule has a longer life span than a typical molecule of RNA. DNA has thousands of genes; mRNA is usually a copy of just one gene. DNA has thousands of genes; mRNA is usually a copy of just one gene.arrow_forwardWhich of the following, if any, cannot be genetically encoded in DNA? a)mRNA b)tRNA c)rRNA (RNA part of the ribosome) d)RNA parts of the spliceosomearrow_forward
- mRNA binds to a ribosome. Transcription completes. mRNA leaves the nucleus. tRNA attaches to the start codon. Ribosome reads the mRNA codons. Stop codon marks the end of translation. Amino acid attached to tRNAs bind to other amino acids, forming a protein chain. List in sequence, the events numbered above that occur during protein synthesis.Answer, Answer, Answer, Answer, Answer, Answer, and Answerarrow_forwardWhich of the following acts as the “transcript” during protein synthesis? DNA mRNA tRNA rRNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the definition of a gene? RNA that delivers amino acids to a ribosome during translation RNA that carries a protein-building message A unit of information encoded in the sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA The RNA component of ribosomesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about heterogeneous nuclear RNA? it is more common in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes it contains introns, but no exons it contains more exons than introns it contains exons, but no introns it contains more introns than exonsarrow_forwardA gene is a small section of usually found on a Each gene codes for a sequence of which are joined together to make one protein. Proteins are made in the cell's cytoplasm on structures called DNA itself is too to leave the nucleus so the code is copied into which delivers the code to the ribosome. The correct amino acids are brought to the ribosome in order by molecules.arrow_forwardBelow are the general steps of protein synthesis. What is the correct sequence of protein synthesis? 1-ribosome bonds amino acids together; 2-mRNA leaves the nucleus; 3- tRNA molecules pick up amino acids; 4-DNA double helix unwinds; 5-tRNA anticodon links with mRNA codon; 6-polypeptide chain completed; 7-mRNA binds to ribosome; 8-mRNA transcibedarrow_forward
- Which component is not directly involved in translation?(A) GTP(B) DNA(C) tRNA(D) ribosomesarrow_forwardLarge numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules? nucleic acids lipids proteins glycogenarrow_forwardWhich RNA types are involved in translation? A. mRNA, tRNA, siRNA B. siRNA, tRNA, rRNA C. tRNA, rRNA, mRNA D. rRNA, siRNA, tRNAarrow_forward
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