The missing term in the given statement. Concept introduction: In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to + 1 , whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons. An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

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Consider three isolated ions: Mg2+, O²- and Nat. Which is true about these ions? a. All of the ions are the same size. b. All of the ions have the same numbers of protons. c. All of the ions have the same electrostatic attraction between protons and electrons. d. All of these ions have the same number of electrons present. e. a and d

Read each sentence carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. Which is NOT true about ionic compounds? A. Ionic compounds are combinations of metals and non-metals. B. Ionic compounds have high melting point. C. Ionic compounds have low polarity. D. Ionic compounds conduct electricity in aqueous solutions. 2. It is a chemical bond that arises between two nonmetal atoms where each atom shares the other atom with two electrons. It is represented by two lines (=) joining the two atoms. A. single covalent bond C. triple covalent bond B. double covalent bond D. ionic bond 3. Which of the following is not a type of covalent compounds? A. single covalent bond C. triple covalent bond B. double covalent bond D. ionic bond 4. It is a chemical bond that arises between two nonmetal atoms, where each atom shares the other atom with one electron. It is represented by one line (-) joining the two atoms. A. single covalent bond B. double covalent bond 5. This is characterized by the…

1. In a nonpolar covalent bond, A. electrons are shared equally between the two atoms. B. electrons are shared unequally between the two atoms. C. electron(s) are transferred from the cation to the anion. D. protons are shared unequally between the two atoms.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3 - How many electrons are in each energy level of the...Ch. 3 - How many electrons are in each energy level of the...Ch. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following elements are stable as...Ch. 3 - Which of the following elements are stable as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7PP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8PP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9PP Ch. 3 - How are the names of a transition metal atom and...

Solution Summary: The author explains that an atom is charged because the numbers of protons and electrons are not the same.

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