General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.107AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The dipole moment arrow for each polar covalent bond of the given lewis structure.

Introduction:

The polarity of a bond is directly related to the electronegativity difference. A polar bond corresponds to a non-uniform distribution of the electron cloud between two nonmetals. Thus, the bond formed between them is a covalent bond. This corresponds to the fact that an atom with higher electronegativity value will show a higher affinity for electrons.

A non-polar bond is formed by a mononuclear diatomic molecule that corresponds to a uniform distribution of the electron cloud. These molecules do not possess diploe moment.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

If the molecule is polar or nonpolar and to draw the molecular dipole.

Introduction:

The polarity of a bond is directly related to the electronegativity difference. A polar bond corresponds to a non-uniform distribution of the electron cloud between two nonmetals. Thus, the bond formed between them is a covalent bond. This corresponds to the fact that an atom with higher electronegativity value will show a higher affinity for electrons.

A non-polar bond is formed by a mononuclear diatomic molecule that corresponds to a uniform distribution of the electron cloud. These molecules do not possess diploe moment.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)

Ch. 3 - Provide the charge on each element when an ion is...Ch. 3 - Provide the charge on each element when an ion is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PPCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Name the ions in Problem 3.13.Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PPCh. 3 - Give the name and symbol of the ion with the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.19PPCh. 3 - Name the following ions: a. Cu2+ b. SO42 c. HPO42Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PPCh. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.35PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PPCh. 3 - Compare (a) the number of atoms and (b) the number...Ch. 3 - Compare (a) the number of atoms and (b) the number...Ch. 3 - Calculate the following: a. the number of Na atoms...Ch. 3 - Calculate the following: a. the number of S atoms...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.41PPCh. 3 - Determine the molar mass for the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PPCh. 3 - For the molecules shown, indicate whether the...Ch. 3 - For the molecules shown, indicate whether the...Ch. 3 - For the molecules in 3.45, determine the shape...Ch. 3 - For the molecules in 3.46, determine the around...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PPCh. 3 - For each of the following molecules, (1) draw the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.53APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55APCh. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.57APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58APCh. 3 - Complete the following statements: a. An anion has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.60APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66APCh. 3 - Each of the following ions is isoelectronic with a...Ch. 3 - Each of the following ions is isoelectronic with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70APCh. 3 - Give the formula for the ionic compound formed by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.72APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73APCh. 3 - Give the formula for each of the following ionic...Ch. 3 - Name the following ionic compounds: a. Na2O b....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.76APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85APCh. 3 - Explain the difference between a Lewis structure...Ch. 3 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.89APCh. 3 - Give the name of each of the following covalent...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a...Ch. 3 - What are the units of Avogadros number?Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94APCh. 3 - What is the mass of 4.00 moles of the following?...Ch. 3 - How many atoms or molecules are in 5.0 moles of...Ch. 3 - A pencil mark (made with graphite, a form of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.98APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100APCh. 3 - Aspartic acid, a naturally occurring amino acid...Ch. 3 - Cyanoacrylic acid is one of the compounds used to...Ch. 3 - Methyl isocyanate is used in the manufacturing of...Ch. 3 - Vinyl acetate is used in the production of safety...Ch. 3 - Identify the more electronegative atom in each of...Ch. 3 - Identify the more electronegative atom in each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.107APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111CPCh. 3 - Vinyl chloride, C2H3Cl, is used in the production...Ch. 3 - One of the most common compounds used in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 3 - Complete the following table: Molecular Formula...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table: Molecular Formula...Ch. 3 - Based on the tables in questions 2 and 3, does the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 3 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for ammonia. NH3. Show...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for H2O. Show the...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for carbon dioxide. What...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for carbon tetrachloride,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3IA.7QCh. 3 - Using a dipole moment arrow (), indicate the...Ch. 3 - Find out which cations and anions are important in...
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