General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 2IA.4Q
Based on the tables in questions 2 and 3, does the number of atoms attached to a central carbon atom affect its shape? List the shapes that carbon atoms can adopt and the number of atoms attached in each case.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
14.
A A typical soap molecule is made up of a
polyatomic anion associated with a cation. The
polyatomic anion contains hydrogen, carbon, and
oxygen. One soap molecule has 18 carbon atoms and
contains 70.5% carbon, 11.5% hydrogen, and 10.4%
oxygen by mass. It also contains one alkali metal ion.
Identify this alkali metal ion.
(13:
od
ib
Chapter 6 Proportions in Chemical Compounds MHR 267
●
Count total valence electrons in: BH4
Enter the intermediate information for setting up this calculation.
B
Number of atoms
Number of valence electrons per atom
H
Number of atoms
Number of valence electrons per atom
Electrons to form ion (enter O in each blank if substance is not an ion)
Number of electrons
Are these electrons added to or subtracted from the total? (Choices are: add, subtract)
7
2
#3
$
4
15
%
6
&
7
CO
8
What is the difference between covalent bonds and ionic bonds?
Chapter 3 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 3 - How many electrons are in each energy level of the...Ch. 3 - How many electrons are in each energy level of the...Ch. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following elements are stable as...Ch. 3 - Which of the following elements are stable as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PPCh. 3 - How are the names of a transition metal atom and...
Ch. 3 - Provide the charge on each element when an ion is...Ch. 3 - Provide the charge on each element when an ion is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PPCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Name the ions in Problem 3.13.Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PPCh. 3 - Give the name and symbol of the ion with the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.19PPCh. 3 - Name the following ions: a. Cu2+ b. SO42 c. HPO42Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PPCh. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.35PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PPCh. 3 - Compare (a) the number of atoms and (b) the number...Ch. 3 - Compare (a) the number of atoms and (b) the number...Ch. 3 - Calculate the following: a. the number of Na atoms...Ch. 3 - Calculate the following: a. the number of S atoms...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.41PPCh. 3 - Determine the molar mass for the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PPCh. 3 - For the molecules shown, indicate whether the...Ch. 3 - For the molecules shown, indicate whether the...Ch. 3 - For the molecules in 3.45, determine the shape...Ch. 3 - For the molecules in 3.46, determine the around...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PPCh. 3 - For each of the following molecules, (1) draw the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.53APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55APCh. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.57APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58APCh. 3 - Complete the following statements: a. An anion has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.60APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66APCh. 3 - Each of the following ions is isoelectronic with a...Ch. 3 - Each of the following ions is isoelectronic with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70APCh. 3 - Give the formula for the ionic compound formed by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.72APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73APCh. 3 - Give the formula for each of the following ionic...Ch. 3 - Name the following ionic compounds: a. Na2O b....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.76APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85APCh. 3 - Explain the difference between a Lewis structure...Ch. 3 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.89APCh. 3 - Give the name of each of the following covalent...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a...Ch. 3 - What are the units of Avogadros number?Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94APCh. 3 - What is the mass of 4.00 moles of the following?...Ch. 3 - How many atoms or molecules are in 5.0 moles of...Ch. 3 - A pencil mark (made with graphite, a form of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.98APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100APCh. 3 - Aspartic acid, a naturally occurring amino acid...Ch. 3 - Cyanoacrylic acid is one of the compounds used to...Ch. 3 - Methyl isocyanate is used in the manufacturing of...Ch. 3 - Vinyl acetate is used in the production of safety...Ch. 3 - Identify the more electronegative atom in each of...Ch. 3 - Identify the more electronegative atom in each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.107APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111CPCh. 3 - Vinyl chloride, C2H3Cl, is used in the production...Ch. 3 - One of the most common compounds used in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 3 - Complete the following table: Molecular Formula...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table: Molecular Formula...Ch. 3 - Based on the tables in questions 2 and 3, does the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 3 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for ammonia. NH3. Show...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for H2O. Show the...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for carbon dioxide. What...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for carbon tetrachloride,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3IA.7QCh. 3 - Using a dipole moment arrow (), indicate the...Ch. 3 - Find out which cations and anions are important in...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the difference between sulfuric acid and hydrosulfuric acid?arrow_forwardWrite a formula for the ionic compound that forms from each pair of elements. Part A aluminum and oxygen Express your answer as a chemical formula. 0 Submit Part B ΑΣΦ A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. = Request Answer wwwww beryllium and iodine Express your answer as a chemical formula. ΑΣΦ ? ? A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. P Pearson Review | Constants | Periodic Table Copyright © 2023 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Permissions | Contact Us |arrow_forwardWhat are the names and chemical symbols of boron (B) and silicon (Si)arrow_forward
- Write the chemical formula for this molecule: key carbon hydrogen nitrogen sulfur oxygen chlorine fluorine bromine Drag the slider to get a different view of the molecule.arrow_forwardPredict the compound formed between a cesium atom and a sulfur atom. Write it's formula. Classify the compound as ionic, acid, or molecular. Explain, with specific details, how you arrived at the formula. Be brief and relevant.arrow_forwardAnswer the questions in the table below about this molecule: What is this molecule's chemical formula? Note: write the simplest molecular chemical formula, in which each element symbol appears only once. How many CH3, CH2, and CH groups are in this molecule? 0 CH3 CH₂ сн 00 × Śarrow_forward
- In the Carbon element, what are the number of electrons lost or gained by atoms during ionic bonding formation? Show it in an equation.arrow_forwardHow does a molecular substance differ from a molecule of a compound? How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds? What kind of bond forms between water molecules?arrow_forwardPart 1: Nomenclature What are covalent compounds (molecules)? Give two examples of covalent compounds and their formula. What are binary ionic compounds (formula units)? Give two examples of binary ionic compounds and their formula What is the difference between naming of cations with variable charge and compounds with fixed charge? Give two examples of each and their formula What are polyatomic ions? Give two examples of polyatomic ions and their formula Give two examples of compounds containing polyatomic ions and their formula Give an example of names of binary acids (not containing a polyatomic ion) in aqueous solution and its formula. Give an example of an oxyacid (containing a polyatomic ion) inn aqueous solution and its formula. Part 2: Structure, Shape and polarity Draw the Lewis structure of PH3 draw the electronic geometry and name the geometry (hint: very similar to NH3) draw the molecular geometry and name the…arrow_forward
- The hydroxides formed by three elements of period 3 are given in the following table. Period Group 1A Group 2A Group 3A Period 3 NaOHNaOH Mg(OH)2Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3Al(OH)3 Period 4 ? ? ? Write the chemical formulas for the hydroxides formed by the corresponding elements in period 4 for groups 1A, 2A, and 3A.arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formula for this molecule: Drag the slider to get a different view of the molecule. 11 X ●carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine ? key O hydrogen O sulfur Ochlorine brominearrow_forwardIons that form from one atom on the Periodic Table are call monatomic ions. However not all ionic bonds are formed with monatomic ions, polyatomic ions can form ionic bonds as well. The prefix poly- means many and atomic refers to atoms, so a polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom. Examples of monatomic ions include Na+, Fe3+, Cl-, and many, many others. We can think about polyatomic ions by comparing them to monatomic ions. A monatomic ion is an atom that has been ionized by gaining or losing electrons. The ion has a net charge because the total number of electrons is not balanced by the total number of protons in the nucleus. Thus, compared to the neutral atom, we have extra electrons—in the case of a negatively charged anion—or not enough electrons—in the case of a positively charged cation. For example, a neutral chlorine atom has an atomic number of 17, which means it has 17…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY