Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.36E
Contribution margin, gross margin, and margin of safety. Juicy Beauty manufactures and sells a face cream to small specialty stores in the greater Los Angeles area. It presents the monthly operating income statement shown here to George Lopez, a potential investor in the business. Help Mr. Lopez understand Juicy Beauty’s cost structure.
- 1. Recast the income statement to emphasize contribution margin.
Required
- 2. Calculate the contribution margin percentage and breakeven point in units and revenues for June 2017.
- 3. What is the margin of safety (in units) for June 2017?
- 4. If sales in June were only 16,000 units and Juicy Beauty’s tax rate is 30%, calculate its net income.
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Slarlet Beauty manufactures and sells a face cream lo small specialy stores in the greater Los Angeles area. It presents the monthly operating income stalement shown here to George Diaz, a polenial investor in the business. Help Mr. Diaz
understand Starlet Beauty's cost structure.
E(Click the icon to view the operating income stalement.)
Read the equirements.
Data Table
Requirement 1. Recast the income statement to emphasize contribution margin.
Starlet Cosmetics
Operating Income Statement, June 2017
Starlet Beauty
Operating Income Statement, June 2017
10,000
Units sold
Revenues
200,000
Cost of goods sold
Variable manufacturing costs
80,000
32,900
Fixed manufacturing costs
112,900
Total
Gross margin
87,100
Operating costs
Variable marketing costs
48,000
17.500
Fixed marketing and administrative costs
65,500
Total operating costs
21,600
Operating income
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Howard Cooper, the president of Stuart Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net
income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 3.
Standard rate and variable costs
Service rate per hour
Labor cost
Overhead cost
Selling, general, and administrative cost
Expected fixed costs
Facility maintenance
Selling, general, and administrative
Required:
a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 30,000 hours of
services in Year 3.
b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can
achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Stuart charges customers $80 per hour, the firm can achieve 36,000 hours of
services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption.
c. The same consultant also suggests that if the firm…
Analyzing profitability
Father Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow:
Father Furniture has three sales representatives: Adam, Ben, and Caleb. Adam sold 100 tables With 6 chairs each. Ben sold 110 tables With 4 chairs each. Caleb sold 80 tables with 8 chairs each.
Requirements
Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places).
Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain Why
Chapter 3 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Define costvolumeprofit analysis.Ch. 3 - Describe the assumptions underlying CVP analysis.Ch. 3 - Distinguish between operating income and net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5QCh. 3 - Why is it more accurate to describe the subject...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis is both simple and simplistic. If you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9QCh. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can decrease...
Ch. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can increase...Ch. 3 - What is operating leverage? How is knowing the...Ch. 3 - There is no such thing as a fixed cost. All costs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14QCh. 3 - In CVP analysis, gross margin is a less-useful...Ch. 3 - Jacks Jax has total fixed costs of 25,000. If the...Ch. 3 - During the current year, XYZ Company increased its...Ch. 3 - Under the contribution income statement, a...Ch. 3 - A company needs to sell 10,000 units of its only...Ch. 3 - Once a company exceeds its breakeven level,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21ECh. 3 - CVP computations. Garrett Manufacturing sold...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, changing revenues and costs. Sunset...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Deli-Sub Shop owns and operates...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Doral Company manufactures and...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. Westover Motors is a...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. The Home Style Eats...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, sensitivity analysis. Perfect Fit...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Suppose Morrison...Ch. 3 - Operating leverage. Cover Rugs is holding a 2-week...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, international cost structure...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, new and upgrade customers. Chartz 1-2-3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34ECh. 3 - Contribution margin, decision making. Welch Mens...Ch. 3 - Contribution margin, gross margin, and margin of...Ch. 3 - Uncertainty and expected costs. Kindmart is an...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, service firm. Lifetime Escapes...Ch. 3 - CVP, target operating income, service firm....Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Marketing Docs...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. (CMA, adapted) J.T....Ch. 3 - CVP, sensitivity analysis. The Derby Shoe Company...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores. The HighStep Shoe...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores (continuation of 3-43)....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes, sensitivity. (CMA,...Ch. 3 - Choosing between compensation plans, operating...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Multiproduct CVP and decision making. Crystal...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, two products. The Stackpole Company...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Ethics, CVP analysis. Megaphone Corporation...Ch. 3 - Deciding where to produce. (CMA, adapted) Portal...
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