Concept explainers
Ethics, CVP analysis. Megaphone Corporation produces a molded plastic casing, M&M101, for many cell phones currently on the market. Summary data from its 2017 income statement are as follows:
Revenues | $5,000,000 |
Variable costs | 3,250,000 |
Fixed costs | 1,890,000 |
Operating income | $(140,000) |
Joshua Kirby, Megaphone’s president, is very concerned about Megaphone Corporation’s poor profitability. He asks Leroy Gibbs, production manager, and Tony DiNunzo, controller, to see if there are ways to reduce costs.
After 2 weeks, Leroy returns with a proposal to reduce variable costs to 55% of revenues by reducing the costs Megaphone currently incurs for safe disposal of wasted plastic. Tony is concerned that this would expose the company to
- 1. Calculate Megaphone Corporation’s breakeven revenues for 2017.
Required
- 2. Calculate Megaphone Corporation’s breakeven revenues if variable costs are 55% of revenues.
- 3. Calculate Megaphone Corporation’s operating income for 2017 if variable costs had been 55% of revenues.
- 4. Given Leroy Gibbs’s comments, what should Tony DiNunzo do?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
- Suppose that Demont has been given a summer job as an intern at Isaac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. Classify each cost listed below as either product costs or period costs for the purpose of preparing the financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost/Period Cost 1. Depreciated on salesperson's cars 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shiftarrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an Intern at Issac Alrcams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled millitary reconnalssance alrcraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financlal statements before approving the loan. Requlred: Classify each cost listed below as elther a product cost or a perlod cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost or Period Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons' cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors' salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) 9. Advertising costs.…arrow_forwardB' Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells parts for various musical gadgets. The followinginformation to a single part which is used in the production of a wind instrument. The business earned operating Income of $220,000 in 2019, when production was 3,000 units and the president of Darius is underpressure from shareholders to increase operating income in 2020 and is therefore considering the implementation of strategies mainly geared at increasing revenues and or decreasing variable costs. Data forvariable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows:Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material --$58Direct Labour-- $74Variable Manufacturing Overhead --$48Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead --$215,000Fixed Selling Costs-- $65,000Fixed Administrative Costs -- $160,000Required:1) Compute the selling price per unit in 2019, using the equation method. 2) Given the sales of 3,000 units and the selling price calculated in (a), prepare a contribution margin income…arrow_forward
- Horizon Corporation manufactures personal computers. The company began operations in 2012 and reported profits for the years 2012 through 2019. Due primarily to increased competition and price slashing in the industry, 2020’s income statement reported a loss of $20 million. Just before the end of the 2021 fiscal year, a memo from the company’s chief financial officer (CFO) to Jim Fielding, the company controller, included the following comments:If we don’t do something about the large amount of unsold computers already manufactured, our auditors will require us to record a write-down. The resulting loss for 2021 will cause a violation of our debt covenants and force the company into bankruptcy. I suggest that you ship half of our inventory to J.B. Sales, Inc., in Oklahoma City. I know the company’s president, and he will accept the inventory and acknowledge the shipment as a purchase. We can record the sale in 2021 which will boost our loss to a profit. Then J.B. Sales will simply…arrow_forwardIn 20X1, LLHC sold for $2,400 per ton, making it one of the most profitable products. A similar examination of some of the other low-volume products revealed that they also had very respectable profit margins. Unfortunately, the performance of the high-volume products was less impressive, with many showing losses or very low-profit margins. This situation led Ryan Chesser to call a meeting with his marketing vice president, Jennifer Woodruff, and his controller, Kaylin Penn. Ryan: The above-average profitability of our low-volume specialty products and the poor profit performance of our high-volume products make me believe that we should switch our marketing emphasis to the low-volume line. Perhaps we should drop some of our high-volume products, particularly those showing a loss. Jennifer: I’m not convinced that solution is the right one. I know our high-volume products are of high quality, and I’m convinced that we are as efficient in our production as other firms. I think that…arrow_forwardBenoit Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells parts for various musical gadgets. The followinginformation to a single part which is used in the production of a wind instrument. The business earnedOperating Income of $220,000 in 2019, when production was 3,000 units and the president of Darius is underpressure from shareholders to increase operating income in 2020 and is therefore considering theimplementation of strategies mainly geared at increasing revenues and or decreasing variable costs. Data forvariable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows: Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material $58Direct Labour $74Variable Manufacturing Overhead $48Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $215,000Fixed Selling Costs $65,000Fixed Administrative Costs $160,000Required:a) Compute the selling price per unit in 2019, using the equation method. b) Given the sales of 3,000 units and the selling price calculated in (a), prepare a contribution marginincome statement for the…arrow_forward
- Benoit Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells parts for various musical gadgets. The followinginformation to a single part which is used in the production of a wind instrument. The business earnedOperating Income of $220,000 in 2019, when production was 3,000 units and the president of Darius is underpressure from shareholders to increase operating income in 2020 and is therefore considering theimplementation of strategies mainly geared at increasing revenues and or decreasing variable costs. Data forvariable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows:Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material $58Direct Labour $74Variable Manufacturing Overhead $48Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $215,000Fixed Selling Costs $65,000Fixed Administrative Costs $160,000 f) Assume that as a result of reorganizing the production process, the management of BenoitManufacturing was able to reduce direct material cost per unit by $5 due to a change in the supplier ofthe raw material…arrow_forwardBenoit Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells parts for various musical gadgets. The followinginformation to a single part which is used in the production of a wind instrument. The business earnedOperating Income of $220,000 in 2019, when production was 3,000 units and the president of Darius is underpressure from shareholders to increase operating income in 2020 and is therefore considering theimplementation of strategies mainly geared at increasing revenues and or decreasing variable costs. Data forvariable cost per unit and total fixed costs were as follows: Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material $58Direct Labour $74Variable Manufacturing Overhead $48Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $215,000Fixed Selling Costs $65,000Fixed Administrative Costs $160,000 Required:d) Calculate the margin of safety in units and in sales dollars. e) The President of Benoit is under pressure from shareholders to increase operating income by 50% in2020. Management expects per unit…arrow_forwardBannister Company, an electronics firm, buys circuit boards and manually inserts various electronic devices into the printed circuit board. Bannister sells its products to original equipment manufacturers. Profits for the last two years have been less than expected. Mandy Confer, owner of Bannister, was convinced that her firm needed to adopt a revenue growth and cost reduction strategy to increase overall profits. After a careful review of her firms condition, Mandy realized that the main obstacle for increasing revenues and reducing costs was the high defect rate of her products (a 6 percent reject rate). She was certain that revenues would grow if the defect rate was reduced dramatically. Costs would also decline as there would be fewer rejects and less rework. By decreasing the defect rate, customer satisfaction would increase, causing, in turn, an increase in market share. Mandy also felt that the following actions were needed to help ensure the success of the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy: a. Improve the soldering capabilities by sending employees to an outside course. b. Redesign the insertion process to eliminate some of the common mistakes. c. Improve the procurement process by selecting suppliers that provide higher-quality circuit boards. Required: 1. State the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy using a series of cause-and-effect relationships expressed as if-then statements. 2. Illustrate the strategy using a strategy map. 3. Explain how the revenue growth strategy can be tested. In your explanation, discuss the role of lead and lag measures, targets, and double-loop feedback.arrow_forward
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- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning