Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.51P
Sales mix, two products. The Stackpole Company retails two products: a standard and a deluxe version of a luggage carrier The
- 1. Compute the breakeven point in units, assuming that the company achieves its planned sales mix.
Required
- 2. Compute the breakeven point in units (a) if only standard carriers are sold and (b) if only deluxe carriers are sold.
- 3. Suppose 250,000 units are sold but only 50,000 of them are deluxe. Compute the operating income. Compute the breakeven point in units. Compare your answer with the answer to requirement 1. What is the major lesson of this problem?
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REQUIRED
Use the information provided below to answer each of the following questions independently:
2.1
Calculate the break-even quantity.
(2 Marks)
2.2
Calculate the sales value required to achieve a net profit of R150 000, using the marginal
income ratio.
(4 Marks)
2.3 Determine the selling price per unit if a net profit of R624 600 is desired.
(4 Marks)
INFORMATION
The following information was extracted from the budget of Mary's Manufacturers for the period July to
December 2021:
1.
Total production and sales
2 300 units
2.
Selling price per unit
R200
3.
Variable manufacturing costs per unit:
Direct materials
R60
Direct labour
R40
Overheads
R20
4.
Fixed manufacturing overheads
R200 000
5.
Other costs:
Fixed marketing and administrative costs
R100 000
Sales commission
10% of sales
Austin Co. plans to manufacture and sell electronic products. The projected data for
producing its products for a typical year is as follows:
Budgeted sales (in units) 1,200
Selling price per unit
Variable costs per unit
Total fixed costs
$100
$80
$20,000
Income tax rate
20%
Desired profits after tax $16,000
Required) Please answer the following questions and show all your works (formula and
numbers) to get full credits.
a. What are the contribution margin per unit and CM ratio?
b. How many units (per year) would it have to produce in order to break even?
c. To earn the desire after-tax profits, how many units (per year) would it have to
sell/produce?
d. Calculate the margin of safety ratio in the budgets amounts (per year) are sold. Define
what is meant by the MOS.
e. Calculate the degree of operating leverage if the budgets amount (per year) are
sold. Define what is meant by the DOL.
Derby Phones is considering the introduction of a new model of headphones with the following price and cost characteristics.
Sales price
$
18
per unit
Variable costs
7
per unit
Fixed costs
27,000
per month
Assume that the projected number of units sold for the month is 7,000. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other.
Required:
a. What will the operating profit be?
b. What is the impact on operating profit if the sales price decreases by 10 percent? Increases by 20 percent?
c. What is the impact on operating profit if variable costs per unit decrease by 10 percent? Increase by 20 percent?
d. Suppose that fixed costs for the year are 10 percent lower than projected, and variable costs per unit are 10 percent higher than projected. What impact will these cost changes have on operating profit for the year? Will profit go up? Down? By how much?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Define costvolumeprofit analysis.Ch. 3 - Describe the assumptions underlying CVP analysis.Ch. 3 - Distinguish between operating income and net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5QCh. 3 - Why is it more accurate to describe the subject...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis is both simple and simplistic. If you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9QCh. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can decrease...
Ch. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can increase...Ch. 3 - What is operating leverage? How is knowing the...Ch. 3 - There is no such thing as a fixed cost. All costs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14QCh. 3 - In CVP analysis, gross margin is a less-useful...Ch. 3 - Jacks Jax has total fixed costs of 25,000. If the...Ch. 3 - During the current year, XYZ Company increased its...Ch. 3 - Under the contribution income statement, a...Ch. 3 - A company needs to sell 10,000 units of its only...Ch. 3 - Once a company exceeds its breakeven level,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21ECh. 3 - CVP computations. Garrett Manufacturing sold...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, changing revenues and costs. Sunset...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Deli-Sub Shop owns and operates...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Doral Company manufactures and...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. Westover Motors is a...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. The Home Style Eats...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, sensitivity analysis. Perfect Fit...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Suppose Morrison...Ch. 3 - Operating leverage. Cover Rugs is holding a 2-week...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, international cost structure...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, new and upgrade customers. Chartz 1-2-3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34ECh. 3 - Contribution margin, decision making. Welch Mens...Ch. 3 - Contribution margin, gross margin, and margin of...Ch. 3 - Uncertainty and expected costs. Kindmart is an...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, service firm. Lifetime Escapes...Ch. 3 - CVP, target operating income, service firm....Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Marketing Docs...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. (CMA, adapted) J.T....Ch. 3 - CVP, sensitivity analysis. The Derby Shoe Company...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores. The HighStep Shoe...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores (continuation of 3-43)....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes, sensitivity. (CMA,...Ch. 3 - Choosing between compensation plans, operating...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Multiproduct CVP and decision making. Crystal...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, two products. The Stackpole Company...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Ethics, CVP analysis. Megaphone Corporation...Ch. 3 - Deciding where to produce. (CMA, adapted) Portal...
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