Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.40P
CVP analysis, margin of safety. Marketing Docs prepares marketing plans for growing businesses. For 2017, budgeted revenues are $1,500,000 based on 500 marketing plans at an average rate per plan of $3,000. The company would like to achieve a margin of safety percentage of at least 45%. The company’s current fixed costs are $400,000 and variable costs average $2,000 per marketing plan. (Consider each of the following separately.)
- 1. Calculate Marketing Docs’ breakeven point and margin of safety in units.
Required
- 2. Which of the following changes would help Marketing Docs achieve its desired margin of safety?
- a. The average revenue per customer increases to $4,000.
- b. The planned number of marketing plans prepared increases by 5%.
- c. Marketing Docs purchases new software that results in a 5% increase to fixed costs but reduces variable costs by 10% per marketing plan.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Marketing Docs prepares marketing plans for growing businesses. For 2017, budgeted revenues are $1,500,000 based on 500 marketing plans at an average rate per plan of $3,000. The company would like to achieve a margin of safety percentage of at least 45%. The company’s current fixed costs are $400,000 and variable costs average $2,000 per marketing plan.
Q.Which of the following changes would help Marketing Docs achieve its desired margin of safety?
a. The average revenue per customer increases to $4,000.
b. The planned number of marketing plans prepared increases by 5%.
c. Marketing Docs purchases new software that results in a 5% increase to fixed costs but reduces variable costs by 10% per marketing plan.
Integrated Excel: Preparing a Contribution Format Income Statement Using the High-Low Method
Jay Corporation has provided data from a two-year period to aid in planning. The Controller has asked you to prepare a contribution
format income statement.
Budgeted information for Quarter 1 of 2024:
Sales in units
Sales price per unit
After analyzing expenses, the company has determined the following cost patterns.
Cost of Goods Sold (per unit)
Sales Commissions (per dollar of sales).
Administrative Salaries (per quarter)
Rent Expense (per quarter)
Depreciation Expense (per quarter)
Shipping has been determined to be a mixed cost with the following total costs and units:
2022
Quarter 1
Quarter 2
Quarter 3
Quarter 4
2023
Quarter 1
Quarter 2
Quarter 3
Quarter 4
Total Cost
$ 67,000
$ 94,000
$ 89,800
$ 92,600
$ 72,500
$80,000
$ 84,000
$ 100,000
17,000
$ 48.00
Units
12,500
21,000
13,800
20,000
13,700
14,000
14,300
22,500
$29.00
9.50€
$ 45,000
$ 27,000
$ 36,000
Required:
Use the data to answer the…
Please help me with the functions for this ! Thank you!
Jay Corporation has decided to prepare contribution income statements for internal planning.
Budgeted information for Quarter 1 of 2024:
Sales in units
17,000
Sales price per unit
$48.00
After analyzing expenses, the company has determined the following cost patterns.
Cost of Goods Sold (per unit)
$29.00
Sales Commissions (per dollar of sales)
9.50%
Administrative Salaries (per quarter)
$45,000
Rent Expense (per quarter)
$27,000
Depreciation Expense (per quarter)
$36,000
Shipping has been determined to be a mixed cost with the following total costs and units:
2022
Total Cost
Units
Quarter 1
$67,000
12,500
Quarter2
$94,000
21,000
Quarter 3
$89,800
13,800
Quarter 4
$92,600
20,000
2023
Quarter 1
$72,500
13,700
Quarter2
$80,000
14,000
Quarter 3
$84,000
14,300
Quarter…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Define costvolumeprofit analysis.Ch. 3 - Describe the assumptions underlying CVP analysis.Ch. 3 - Distinguish between operating income and net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5QCh. 3 - Why is it more accurate to describe the subject...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis is both simple and simplistic. If you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9QCh. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can decrease...
Ch. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can increase...Ch. 3 - What is operating leverage? How is knowing the...Ch. 3 - There is no such thing as a fixed cost. All costs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14QCh. 3 - In CVP analysis, gross margin is a less-useful...Ch. 3 - Jacks Jax has total fixed costs of 25,000. If the...Ch. 3 - During the current year, XYZ Company increased its...Ch. 3 - Under the contribution income statement, a...Ch. 3 - A company needs to sell 10,000 units of its only...Ch. 3 - Once a company exceeds its breakeven level,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21ECh. 3 - CVP computations. Garrett Manufacturing sold...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, changing revenues and costs. Sunset...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Deli-Sub Shop owns and operates...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Doral Company manufactures and...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. Westover Motors is a...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. The Home Style Eats...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, sensitivity analysis. Perfect Fit...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Suppose Morrison...Ch. 3 - Operating leverage. Cover Rugs is holding a 2-week...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, international cost structure...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, new and upgrade customers. Chartz 1-2-3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34ECh. 3 - Contribution margin, decision making. Welch Mens...Ch. 3 - Contribution margin, gross margin, and margin of...Ch. 3 - Uncertainty and expected costs. Kindmart is an...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, service firm. Lifetime Escapes...Ch. 3 - CVP, target operating income, service firm....Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Marketing Docs...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. (CMA, adapted) J.T....Ch. 3 - CVP, sensitivity analysis. The Derby Shoe Company...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores. The HighStep Shoe...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores (continuation of 3-43)....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes, sensitivity. (CMA,...Ch. 3 - Choosing between compensation plans, operating...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Multiproduct CVP and decision making. Crystal...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, two products. The Stackpole Company...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Ethics, CVP analysis. Megaphone Corporation...Ch. 3 - Deciding where to produce. (CMA, adapted) Portal...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Marketing Docs prepares marketing plans for growing businesses. For 2017, budgeted revenues are $1,500,000 based on 500 marketing plans at an average rate per plan of $3,000. The company would like to achieve a margin of safety percentage of at least 45%. The company’s current fixed costs are $400,000 and variable costs average $2,000 per marketing plan. q. Calculate Marketing Docs’ breakeven point and margin of safety in units.arrow_forwardUse the information given below to calculate each of the following independently 3.1 Expected total Marginal Income and Net Profit/Loss Slumber Limited manufactures beds. The following information was extracted from the budget for 2024:Expected production and sales (units) 1 200Selling price per bed R6 000Direct materials cost per bed R1 700Direct labour cost per bed R860Variable manufacturing overheads cost per bed R320Fixed manufacturing overheads cost R1 084 800Sales commission (as a percentage of the selling price) 20%Fixed administrative and selling costs R720 000 PLEASE PUT THE ANSWER IN RANDSarrow_forwardUse the information given below to calculate each of the following independently 3.5 Selling price per unit that will enable the company to achieve a net profit of R1 500 000 INFORMATIONSlumber Limited manufactures beds. The following information was extracted from the budget for 2024:Expected production and sales (units) 1 200Selling price per bed R6 000Direct materials cost per bed R1 700Direct labour cost per bed R860Variable manufacturing overheads cost per bed R320Fixed manufacturing overheads cost R1 084 800Sales commission (as a percentage of the selling price) 20%Fixed administrative and selling costs R720 000 PLEASE PUT THE ANSWER IN RANDSarrow_forward
- As a newly hired management accountant, you have been asked to prepare a profit plan for the company for which you work. As part of this task, you've been asked to do some what-if analyses. Following is the budgeted Information regarding the coming year: Selling price per unit Variable cost per unit Fixed costs (per year) Required: $ 100.00 60.00 1,113,040 1. What is the breakeven volume, in units and dollars, for the coming year? 2. Assume that the goal of the company is to earn a pretax (operating) profit of $316,000 for the coming year. How many units would the company have to sell to achieve this goal? 3. Assume that of the $60 variable cost per unit the labor-cost component is $27. Current negotiations with the employees of the company indicate some uncertainty regarding the labor cost component of the variable cost figure presented above. What is the effect on the breakeven point in units if selling price and fixed costs are as planned, but the labor cost for the coming year is…arrow_forwardUse the information given below to calculate each of the following independently 3.4 Break-even value using the marginal income ratio, if the company spends an additionalR435 200 on salaries INFORMATIONSlumber Limited manufactures beds. The following information was extracted from the budget for 2024:Expected production and sales (units) 1 200Selling price per bed R6 000Direct materials cost per bed R1 700Direct labour cost per bed R860Variable manufacturing overheads cost per bed R320Fixed manufacturing overheads cost R1 084 800Sales commission (as a percentage of the selling price) 20%Fixed administrative and selling costs R720 000 PLEASE PUT THE ANSWER IN RANDSarrow_forwardAs a newly hired management accountant, you have been asked to prepare a profit plan for the company for which you work. As part of this task, you've been asked to do some what-if analyses. Following is the budgeted information regarding the coming year: Selling price per unit Variable cost per unit Fixed costs (per year) $ 100.00 70.00 1,200,000 Required: 1. What is the breakeven volume, in units and dollars, for the coming year? 2. Assume that the goal of the company is to earn a pretax (operating) profit of $300,000 for the coming year. How many units would the company have to sell to achieve this goal? 3. Assume that of the $70 variable cost per unit the labor-cost component is $25. Current negotiations with the employees of the company indicate some uncertainty regarding the labor cost component of the variable cost figure presented above. What is the effect on the breakeven point in units if selling price and fixed costs are as planned, but the labor cost for the coming year is…arrow_forward
- Check my work As a newly hired management accountant, you have been asked to prepare a profit plan for the company for which you work. As part of this task, you've been asked to do some what-if analyses. Following is the budgeted information regarding the coming year: Selling price per unit Variable cost per unit Fixed costs (per year) Required: $ 100.00 63.00 1,227,327 1. What is the breakeven volume, in units and dollars, for the coming year? 2. Assume that the goal of the company is to earn a pretax (operating) profit of $332,001 for the coming year. How many units would the company have to sell to achieve this goal? 3. Assume that of the $63 variable cost per unit the labor-cost component is $29. Current negotiations with the employees of the company indicate some uncertainty regarding the labor cost component of the variable cost figure presented above. What is the effect on the breakeven point in units if selling price and fixed costs are as planned, but the labor cost for the…arrow_forwardKreter, Inc. earned net income of $300,000 last year. This year it wants to earn net income of $450,000. The company's fixed costs are expected to be $300,000, and variable costs are expected to be 70% of sales. Determine the required sales to meet the target net income of $450,000 using the mathematical equation. Required sales $ Using a CVP income statement format, prove your answer. Fixed costsTarget net income / (Loss)SalesVariable costsContribution margin $ Contribution marginFixed costsTarget net income / (Loss)SalesVariable costs Contribution marginSalesVariable costsFixed costsTarget net income / (Loss) Fixed costsVariable costsSalesTarget net income / (Loss)Contribution margin SalesFixed costsContribution marginVariable costsTarget net income / (Loss) $arrow_forwardFazel Company makes and sells paper products. In the coming year, Fazel expects total sales of $19,730,000. There is a 3% commission on sales. In addition, fixed expenses of the sales and administrative offices include the following: Salaries $ 960,000 Utilities 365,000 Office space 230,000 Advertising 1,200,000 Required: Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for Fazel Company for the coming year. What is the answer for variable selling expenses? Total selling and administrative expenses?arrow_forward
- The following data are available for ABC Repair Shop purchasing and materials management for 2016: Purchasing manager wages $ 150,000 Fringe benefits 50,000 Overhead 80,000 Budgeted Material purchases $400,000 The desired profit margin is $10 per labour hour. It is estimated that 4,000 labour hours will be worked in 2016. The company wants to make a 12% profit on material purchases. Calculate the material loading rate.arrow_forwardSaved Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Brodrick Company expects to produce 21,200 units for the year ending December 31. A flexible budget for 21,200 units of production reflects sales of $572,400; variable costs of $63,600; and fixed costs of $143,000. If the company instead expects to produce and sell 26,100 units for the year, calculate the expected level of income from operations. -----Flexible Budget-- -Flexible Budget at ---- Variable Amount Total Fixed Cost 21,200 units 26,100 units per Unit Contribution margin ere to searcharrow_forwardChiyeyeye Enterprises Ltd sells equestrian boots and has three brands: Riding boots, work boots and casual wear. Looking ahead to the financial year ending 31st may, 2022, the directors of Chiyeyeye Enterprises ltd are faced with a budget loss of ZMW 10 000. This is based on the following data: Budgeted number of boots 10 000 Sales price per unit ZMW10 Variable cost per unit ZMW 6 Fixed cost ZMW 6000 Calculate the profit if the selling price increase to ZMW 12 per boot. Calculate the contribution margins for Chiyeyeye Enterprise ltd for each product? Based on your calculated contributions margin for each product line, what is the best decision by Chiyeyeye management on each product line?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis and Break-Even Analysis Step-by-Step, by Mike Werner; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0MOfse9OWk;License: Standard Youtube License