Concept explainers
A 3 ft square footing carries a sustained load of 10 k. It is placed on the surface of a 30 ft thick saturated over consolidated clay underlain by dense sand. Based on laboratory tests, the clay can be adequately modeled using the e-log-p method. The laboratory tests provide the following compressibility information for the clay:
The groundwater table is located at the ground surface. Compute the settlement of the footing.
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundation Design: Principles and Practices (3rd Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Edition) (Prentice Hall International Series in the Physical and Chemical Engineering Sciences)
Starting Out With Visual Basic (8th Edition)
- A square footing supporting a column applies a uniform pressure of 100 kPa on top of a deep clay deposit. Based on the bulbs of pressure developed below the footing shown in the following figure, which of the following statements are correct (select all that apply)? A.Immediately after construction, the effective vertical stress developed at Points B and C is the same. B.Immediately after construction, the excess pore water pressure (∆u) developed at Point B is lower than ∆u developed at Point A. C.After construction, the excess pore water pressure at Point C dissipates faster than that dissipated at Point B. D.arrow_forwardA 1.8 m square, 2 m deep and 1 m high footing supports a column load of 570 kN. It is supported on a clayey sand. There is no water present at the site. Use unit weight for the concrete 24 kN/m³. A dilatometer test run at the site has returned the following constrained modulus profile: Depth (m) M (MPa) 2 7.7 3 8.8 4 5 10.2 14.8 6 15.4 Plot the modulus distribution with depth considering both the strain distribution with depth and the soil moduli, and divide soil into 5 layers, then determine the average modulus for each soil layer.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 a) In a geotechnical laboratory an oedometer test on a saturated clay soil was conducted. The results in the laboratory report stated that the Ce= 0.2, C, -0.04 and OCR = 4.5. The existing vertical effective stress in the field was 130 kPa. A shallow foundation was designed to construct above the soil condition. This will increase the vertical stress at the center of the clay by 50 kPa. The thickness of the clay layer is 2 m and its water content is 28%. Solve the primary consolidation settlement and determine the difference in the settlement if OCR value were 1.5 instead 4.5.arrow_forward
- From the plate load test (plate dimensions 1 ft × 1 ft) in the field, the coefficient of subgrade reaction of a sandy soil is determined to be 60 lb/in3. What will be the value of the coefficient of subgrade reaction on the same soil for a foundation with dimensions of 20 ft × 20 ft?arrow_forwardA plate loading test was carried out on a medium dense sand, using a 1 ft wide square plate, and k1 was determined as 350 lb/in3. Determine the coefficient of subgrade reaction for a 7.5 ft wide square foundation and a 7.5 ft × 10.5 ft rectangular foundation.arrow_forward2- Determine the stress increase below the center of the footing using both theoretical and approximate methods at the top, middle and bottom of the clay layer. In addition, determine the average stress increase for the clay layer. Dimensions in Heights in m Unit weights in kN/m3 kN m P2 H1 H2 H3 BL Hw 2.5 Yoati 18.0 19.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 16.0 2 3 1174 Load - 0 Hw H1 H2 H3 OSand Clay (hoemally conactiduted)arrow_forward
- Define the Effective Stress Friction Angle of Cohesive Soil ?arrow_forward24.A series of consolidated, undrained triaxial tests were carried out on specimens of asaturated clay under no backpressure. The test data at failure are summarized:Confiningpressure (kPa) Deviator stress(kPa) Pore waterpressure (kPa) 150 192 80300 341 154450 504 222 a. Draw the Mohr circles and find the cohesion and friction angles in terms of effectivestresses.b. Compute Skempton’s A- parameter at failure for all three specimens.c. Is the soil normally consolidated or over consolidated? Why?d. Another specimen of the same day that was consolidated under a cell pressure of 250 kPa wassubjected to a consolidated, drained tri axial test. What would be the deviator stress at failure?arrow_forwardIn a geotechnical laboratory an oedometer test on a saturated clay soil was conducted. The results in the laboratory report stated that the Cc = 0.2, Cr = 0.04 and OCR = 4.5. The existing vertical effective stress in the field was 130 kPa. A building foundation was designed to construct above the soil condition. This will increase the vertical stress at the center of the clay by 150 kPa. The thickness of the clay layer is 2 m and its water content is 28%. Solve the primary consolidation settlement and determine the difference in the settlement if OCR value were 1.5 instead 4.5.arrow_forward
- 2. A soil specimen is subjected to a tri-axial test. The soilspecimen is cohesionless. If the shear stress that causesfailure is 280 kPa and the normal stress at failure is only480 kPa.a) Determine the angle of shearing resistance,b) Determine the angle that the failure planemeasured from the major principal plane.c) Determine the total axial stress at which failure isexpected to occur.arrow_forwardIn order to determine the coefficient of permeability of a clay soil, which method is suitable, constant-head test or falling-head test? Why?arrow_forward11.17 A plate load test was conducted in sand on a 300 mm diameter plate. If the plate settlement was 5 mm at a pressure of 100 kPa, the settlement (in mm) of a 5 m x 8 m rectangular footing at the same pressure will bearrow_forward
- Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781337705028Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam SivakuganPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781305081550Author:Braja M. DasPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap C...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781305970939Author:Braja M. Das, Khaled SobhanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781305635180Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam SivakuganPublisher:Cengage Learning