Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 29, Problem 7FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Carbon is an essential nutrient required by all living organism as it is found in
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Rank the following energy sources from highest to lowest carbon intensity. (1 being the highest, 4 being the lowest)
Nuclear
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Read the article “Food and Climate” by clicking this link below http://klimat.czn.uj.edu.pl/enid/2__The_climate_change_issue/-_climate_change_effects_on_plants_266.html
After reading the article Food and Climate, share your thoughts about the impact climate change may have on the farming community in Ontario with this question: Who will benefit and who will be disadvantaged by climate change?
A family travels from New York City to Costa Rica three times a year for a vacation. The family would like to purchase some forested land in the Catskills, keeping the trees intact as an offset to the carbon dioxide they produce travelling each year. How much forest must they purchase?
Use the following assumptions to measure the carbon offset provided by this intact forest.
The biomass of the forest increases at an annual rate of 2.8 × 105 kg/ha.
The forest biomass is 45% carbon by mass.
There are four people in the family.
2 kg of CO2 is produced each mile per person on the flight.
The round-trip distance is 4,500 miles.
There are 2.47 acres in one hectare.
Calculate the mass of carbon, in kilograms, that is accumulated and stored in 1.0 ha of this forest in one year. Show your work.
Calculate the mass of carbon, in kilograms, that is emitted by the family as a result of their round-trip flights to Costa Rica each year. Show your work.
Calculate the number of acres of forest…
Chapter 29 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 29.1 - explain why nutrients cycle within and between...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 29.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 29.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 29.2 - describe how energy flows through an ecosystem?Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 29.2 - explain how the inefficiency of energy transfer...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 29.3 - What incentives cause humans to capture nitrogen...Ch. 29.3 - explain why nutrients cycle within and among...
Ch. 29.3 - summarize the water, nitrogen, carbon, and...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 29.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2CTCh. 29 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29 - Which of the following is not a major reservoir in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29 - Net primary production per unit area is likely to...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5MCCh. 29 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 29 - Feeding levels within ecosystems are also called...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 1RQCh. 29 - Prob. 2RQCh. 29 - Define net primary production. Would you predict...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4RQCh. 29 - How do food chains and food webs differ? Which is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 6RQCh. 29 - Trace the movement of carbon from one of its...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8RQCh. 29 - Prob. 9RQCh. 29 - Prob. 1ACCh. 29 - Discuss the contribution of human population...
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- To generate biogas the required biomass resources must be on wet form, else biogas will not produce. How do you disagree or agree with this statement? Justify your answerarrow_forwardDescribe the following nutrient cycles. Should be comprehensive yet concise. 1. carbon cycle2. nitrogen cycle3. phosphorus cycle4. sulphur cyclearrow_forwardA family travels from New York City to Costa Rica three times a year for a vacation. The family would like to purchase some forested land in the Catskills, keeping the trees intact as an offset to the carbon dioxide they produce travelling each year. How much forest must they purchase? Use the following assumptions to measure the carbon offset provided by this intact forest. • The biomass of the forest increases at an annual rate of 2.8 × 105 kg/ha. • The forest biomass is 45% carbon by mass. • There are four people in the family. • 0.2 kg of CO2 is produced each mile per person on the flight. • The round-trip distance is 4,500 miles. • There are 2.47 acres in one hectare. 1. Calculate the mass of carbon, in kilograms, that is accumulated and stored in 1.0 ha of this forest in one year. 2. Calculate the mass of carbon, in kilograms, that is emitted by the family as a result of their round-trip flights to Costa Rica each year. 3. Calculate the number of acres of forest that must be…arrow_forward
- Name Class Dote Match the term with its definition. Term Definition 1. nutrient A. all the organisms in one area and their physical environment 2. chemosynthesis B. a process in which producers use chemical energy to make carbohydrates C. an organism that feeds on other organisms 3. consumer 4. ecosystem 5. photosynthesis D. a chemical substance that an organism needs 6. ecology to survive 7. primary producer 8. biosphere E. an organism that uses chemical or light energy to produce its own food supply F. the study of the biosphere G. the portion of Earth and its atmosphere that contains organisms H. a process in which producers use light energy to make carbohydrates Qunrtions 9-12. complete the analogies.arrow_forward11) The chart below compares the greenhouse gas emissions of several fuel sources. Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Fuel and Energy Sources Sugarcane Ethanol Cellulosic Ethanol Fuel > Gasoline Corn Ethanol Energy > Source Fossil Fuels Biomass Biomass Biomass Source: Adapted from http://energy.itgoverns.com An accurate prediction that could be made regarding the information shown in the chart is that A) fossil fuels emit the least amount of greenhouse gases the use of biomass-based fuels instead of fossil fuels will greatly decrease the production of greenhouse gases B) C) the use of any one of the ethanol sources for fuel will each produce more greenhouse gases than the use of gasoline for fuel D) a total change from gasoline to ethanol as a fuel would have no effect on greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse Gas Emissionsarrow_forwardThe table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price per Pollution Permit $4,000 3,500 3,000 Quantity of Permits 200 400 600 2,500 2,000 1,500 8ee 1,800 1, 200 1,400 1,000 a. If no fee for a pollution permit were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line demand curve? Quantity: tonnes b. Suppose government were to set a fee of $3,000 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 200 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $3,000, how many tonnes of pollutants would now be…arrow_forward
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