Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 29, Problem 1AC
Summary Introduction
To describe: The condition in which the inefficient transfer of energy between the trophic levels affects humans where they are classified based on diet.
Introduction: The transfer of energy and nutrients in a linear chain is called as the food chain. When the trophic level increases, the energy of transfer will decrease from one organism to another organism in the food chain. The interconnection of the food chain leads to form food web.
Summary Introduction
To describe: The condition in which the environment impacts on the human diet.
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Students have asked these similar questions
When hunting disrupts the balance in the food chain by removing all owls, there will be no predators on snakes, leading to their increase in numbers.
Considering the scenario where the number of lost owls (4) is replaced by snakes, compute for energy units following in completing the table below.
Trophic Levels
No. Individuals in Each Trophic Level
No. of Units Received from Trophic Level Above
No. Units Used / Individual (Resp)
No. Units Used in Trophic Level
No. Units Remaining & Passed on to Next Trophic Level
Mean No. Units Available per Individual in Trophic Level
SUN +E = 6
1) Plants
30
2
2) Grasshopper
19
2
3) Frog
12
2
4) Snake
8 + 4 = 12
2
5) Owl
0
2
Background
A trophic level, or feeding level, is made up of all the organisms whose energy source is the same number of consumption steps from the sun in a given ecosystem. The trophic level of plants or producers is 1, while that of herbivores is 2 and that of animals that eat herbivores 3. Higher trophic levels can exist for animals even higher on the food chain. In this exercise, you will compute numerical values for human energy needs based on diets at different trophic levels.
In this case study the owner of a farm raises soybeans and chickens. Grasshoppers feed on the farmers soybeans, and are in turn eaten by the chickens. Humans can, though rarely do, eat grasshoppers for sustenance. Humans can also eat soybeans. For the purpose of this exercise, make the following assumptions:
A human requires 1 chicken/day
There are 365 days/year
1 chicken eats 25 grasshoppers/day
1 grasshopper requires about 30 g of soybeans/year
1,000 grasshoppers have a mass of 1 kg
1 human requires…
Background
A trophic level, or feeding level, is made up of all the organisms whose energy source is the same number of consumption steps from the sun in a given ecosystem. The trophic level of plants or producers is 1, while that of herbivores is 2 and that of animals that eat herbivores 3. Higher trophic levels can exist for animals even higher on the food chain. In this exercise, you will compute numerical values for human energy needs based on diets at different trophic levels.
In this case study the owner of a farm raises soybeans and chickens. Grasshoppers feed on the farmers soybeans, and are in turn eaten by the chickens. Humans can, though rarely do, eat grasshoppers for sustenance. Humans can also eat soybeans. For the purpose of this exercise, make the following assumptions:
A human requires 1 chicken/day
There are 365 days/year
1 chicken eats 25 grasshoppers/day
1 grasshopper requires about 30 g of soybeans/year
1,000 grasshoppers have a mass of 1 kg
1 human requires…
Chapter 29 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 29.1 - explain why nutrients cycle within and between...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 29.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 29.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 29.2 - describe how energy flows through an ecosystem?Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 29.2 - explain how the inefficiency of energy transfer...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 29.3 - What incentives cause humans to capture nitrogen...Ch. 29.3 - explain why nutrients cycle within and among...
Ch. 29.3 - summarize the water, nitrogen, carbon, and...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 29.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2CTCh. 29 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29 - Which of the following is not a major reservoir in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29 - Net primary production per unit area is likely to...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5MCCh. 29 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 29 - Feeding levels within ecosystems are also called...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 29 - Prob. 1RQCh. 29 - Prob. 2RQCh. 29 - Define net primary production. Would you predict...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4RQCh. 29 - How do food chains and food webs differ? Which is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 6RQCh. 29 - Trace the movement of carbon from one of its...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8RQCh. 29 - Prob. 9RQCh. 29 - Prob. 1ACCh. 29 - Discuss the contribution of human population...
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