Concept explainers
To explain: The differences between cycads and ginkgo.
Introduction: In plants, the male gamete fuses with the female gamete to produce seed. Seeds are the ones that develop into a whole new plant. Based upon the type of seeds produced, the plants are categorized into two types: gymnosperms and
To explain: The differences between cycads and gnetophytes.
Introduction: In plants, the male gamete fuses with the female gamete to produce seed. Seeds are the ones that develop into a whole new plant. Based upon the type of seeds produced, the plants are categorized into two types: gymnosperms and angiosperms. Cycad and gnetophytes are types of gymnosperms.
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- What is the morphology of the megasporangium of a heterosporous Selaginella plant? How does the megaspore form in a heterosporous Selaginella? What is the fate of the megaspores?arrow_forwardFrom the seed plant phylogeny, which of the following is true of the Gnetophyta? a) They are a paraphyletic group b) They are monophyletic with Pinophyta c) They are the sister group to Ginkgophyta d) They could have evolved before or after Cupressophyta split from Pinophyta e) Their seeds are contained in ovariesarrow_forwardIf ferns produce spores, are they a sporophyte or agametophyte? Are they haploid or diploi Describe two differences between a fern sporophyte and a moss sporophyte. Are fern spores haploid or diploid? Are the spores produced by meiosis or mitosis? Where are the spores produced?arrow_forward
- This is a longitudinal section of a Marchantia sp. gametophyte body. Label the following structures: A.) thallus, B.) gemma cup, C.) gemmae.arrow_forwardWhich is the dominant part of the Lycopodium life cycle, the sporophyte or gametophyte?arrow_forwardHow are spores produced in sporangium of Rhizopus?arrow_forward
- Zygomycete bread molds such as Rhizopus stolonifer (black bread mold) produce sporangia in both sexual and asexual reproductive cycles. Which of the following do the sexual sporangia of Rhizopus stolonifer originate from (i.e. what does the sporangia grow out of)? Select one: O a. from the aseptate hyphae O b. from the zygosporangium O c. from the substrate O d. from the gametangiaarrow_forwardReproductive structures are the critical factors in distinguishing algae from true plants of kingdom Plantae. What is one fundamental difference between reproductive structures in these two groups?arrow_forwardWhat morphological feature unites the Basidiomycota,and where is this feature found?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between primary and secondary hyphae found in the ascomycetes and basidiomycetes? What is the ploidy of the hyphae that make up an ascocarp or basidiocarp?arrow_forwardWhy does the mycelial morphology of fungi make them especially effective saprophytes?arrow_forwardWhat is the Gametophyte structure of Fern, Pine tree and Gumamela?What are the Classification in terms of spore production of fern, pine tree and gumamela?arrow_forward