(a)
Interpretation:
The dehydration reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The dehydration reaction is described as the reaction in which water molecule gets eliminated to form the final product.
(b)
Interpretation:
The hydrolysis reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The hydrolysis reaction is the reaction of the chemical breakdown of reactants in the presence of water.
(c)
Interpretation:
The solvolysis reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reactions are the
(d)
Interpretation:
The hydration of alkene reaction should be defined with example.
Concept introduction:
The hydration of
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
- Alcohols can be produced by the hydration of:(a) Alkenes(b) alkynes(c) alkanes(d) acidsarrow_forwardWhat is the structure of the alcohol produced when 3-methyl-1-pentene undergoes (a) acid catalyzed hydration (b) oxymercuration/demercuration (c) hydroboration/oxidationarrow_forward(a) Explain how bio-ethanol is produced?arrow_forward
- (a) Write a chemical test to distinguish between: (i) Chlorobenzene and Benzyl chloride. (ii) Chloroform and Carbon tetrachloride. (b) Why is methyl chloride hydrolysed more easily than chlorobenzene?arrow_forwardExplain what is meant by reduction in organic reactionsand provide an example of a reduction reaction involvingan aldehyde or ketone.arrow_forwardCompounds B and C are hydrocarbons with the structural formulae as shown below. CH, „CH, в (a) Name compounds B and C according to the IUPAC nomenclature. (b) Both B and C can undergo oxidation reaction with the same oxidizing agent. Write chemical equations involved and explain the differences between these two reactions. (c) Name one reaction that converts B to methylcyclohexane.arrow_forward
- 2) Provide structures for the following compounds: a) ethyl acetate b) Pentanoic acidarrow_forward(a) Draw a specific organic reaction for the hydroboration-oxidation addition reaction of alkenes. (b) Also write the reagents involved in the reaction (c) and name and identify its major and minor product by writing its IUPAC name.arrow_forwardDescribe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forward
- Propose a structural formula for the product(s) when each of the following alkenes is treated with H2O/H,SO4. Why are two products formed in part (b), but only one in parts (a) and (c)? (a) 1-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for- mula of C,H140. (b) 2-Hexene gives two alcohols, each with a molecu- lar formula of C,H140. (c) 3-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for- mula of C6H140.arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product of the following reaction? (a) (b) NaBH4 CH3CH₂OH ? (c) (d) OHarrow_forward(a) When a compound containing C, H, and O is completelycombusted in air, what reactant besides the hydrocarbonis involved in the reaction?arrow_forward
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