Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26.2, Problem 11CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The hypothalamic and anterior pituitary hormones that regulate the process of reproduction.
Introduction: The human reproductive system has some of the most complex control pathways of the body. The endocrine pathways that regulate reproduction start with secretion of peptide hormones by hypothalamus and anterior pituitary.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1)What tissue regulates both the adenohypophysis and the neurohypophysis? Does this tissue regulate lots of physiological functions? Give a few examples.
2) All of the following are directly controlled by a hormonal stimulus from the hypothalamus EXCEPT…
a)GH, Growth hormone
b) FSH
c) Oxytocin.
d) TSH, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
3) How would a tumor in cells that produce TSH affect levels of TSH in the blood?
increase / decrease / normal
4) How would this affect hormone secretion by the target cells of TSH?
increase / decrease / normal
Which of the following would most likely reduce levels of active estrogen to potentially modulate cancer risk?
a)
Increased alcohol consumption
b)
Increased dietary folate
c)
Decreased levels of sex-hormone-binding globulin
d)
Increased phytoestrogen intakes
Name the three most important female sex hormones.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - Name the male and female gonads and gametes.Ch. 26.1 - Where in a target cell would you expect to find...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 26.1 - Which sex will a zygote become if it inherits only...Ch. 26.1 - If the testes are removed from an early male...Ch. 26.2 - The gametes in a newborn male are at what stage of...Ch. 26.2 - Compare the amount of DNA in the first polar body...Ch. 26.2 - How many gametes are formed from one primary...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 9CCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 11CCCh. 26.3 - What do Sertoli cells secrete? What do...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 13CCCh. 26.3 - Which cells of the testes have receptors for FSH?...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 15CCCh. 26.4 - Name the phases of the ovarian cycle and the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 17CCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 18CCCh. 26.4 - On what day of the menstrual cycle will a woman...Ch. 26 - Match each of the following items with all the...Ch. 26 - The Y chromosome contains a region for male sex...Ch. 26 - List the functions of the gonads. How do the...Ch. 26 - Define each of the following terms and describe...Ch. 26 - Trace the anatomical routes to the external...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - List and give a specific example of the various...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Diagram the menstrual cycle, distinguishing...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Define and relate each of the following terms in...Ch. 26 - Compare the actions of each of the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RQCh. 26 - Discuss the roles of each of the following...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17RQCh. 26 - Prob. 18RQCh. 26 - An XY individual inherits a mutation that results...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20RQCh. 26 - The following graph shows the results of an...
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- LH and FSH normally do which things? O A) inhibit estrogen and progesterone production by the uterus B) inhibit estrogen and progesterone production by the pituitary C) stimulate estrogen and progesterone production by the ovaries D) They have no effect on estrogen or progesterone production. E) stimulate estrogen and progesterone production by the pituitaryarrow_forwardWhat is the expected effect on reproduction on an individual with hormone levels shown above? Identify two physiological changes that will not occur due to the atypical hormone levels shown above.arrow_forwardName the two primary male sex hormones.arrow_forward
- Name the reproductive hormone of the females.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT TRUE? A) Menopause is marked by elevated levels of gonadotropins. A spermatozoon can survive for more than five days in a female reproductive tract. C) The proliferative endometrial phase is promoted by progesterone. Synthetic estrogens act as contraceptives by preventing the ovarian luteal phase. The hormonal basis of stress-induced amenorrhea is due to the influence of the limbic system on GNRH secretion.arrow_forwardA 38-year-old male is upset about his low sperm count and visits a "practitioner" who commonly advertises his miracle cures of sterility. The practitioner is a quack who treats conditions of low sperm count with megadoses of testosterone. Although his patients experience a huge surge in libido, their sperm count is even lower after hormone treatment. a) Which two glands would be responsive to the megadose of testosterone? b) Identify the two hormones that would be affected by the megadose of testosterone. Would their levels increase or decrease? c) What role, if any, would either of the affected hormones have on the man's reduced sperm count?arrow_forward
- Name six hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Name two hormones secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following actions: a. stimulates ovarian follicle to secrete estrogen and egg development b. causes kidneys to conserve water c. stimulates cells to increase in size and divide more rapidly d. essential for egg release from the ovary e.stim ulates secretion from thyroid gland f. causes contraction of uterine wall muscles g. stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex h. stimulates milk production 4. Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate. 5. Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to lower blood calcium. 6. Name a hormone that acts to raise blood calcium 7. Name three target organs of parathyroid hormone. 8. Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla. 9. List five different effects produced by these medullary hormones. 10. Name the most important…arrow_forwardName and describe the role of hormones secreted by ovaries, testes and placenta.arrow_forwardIdentify which of the following hormones characteristically regulates the activity of the cell whose nucleus is marked by the arrow in the two images below? (A) luteinizing hormone (B) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (C) 5-alpha-reductase (D) follicle-stimulating hormone (E) inhibinarrow_forward
- Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? A.)Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones. B.) Cortisol is released in response to the release of ACTH from the pituitary. C.) Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption. D.) Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones.arrow_forwardA 33-year-old womanhasbeen breastfeeding her infant for 3 months. While attending a social event, she experiences a milk ejection response when she hears another infant crying. Which of the following hormones is most likely involved in this reaction? A) ACTH F) Luteinizing hormone B) ADH (vasopressin) G) Oxytocin C) Calcitonin H) Parathyroid hormone D) Follicle-stimulating hormone I)Prolactin E) Inhibin J) Thyroid-stimulating hormonearrow_forwardLevels of the Female Reproductive Hormones during the Menstrual Cycle Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A Identify the hormones numbered in the graph above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Hormone: Estrogen Progesterone LH FSHarrow_forward
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