BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 26, Problem 3U
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Viruses are intracellular obligate
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Which of the following statements about viruses is false? a. Viruses require a host cell to reproduce. b. Viruses are sensitive to interferons. c. Viral infections can generally be controlled with antibiotics. d. Viruses encode their own genome.
Why are Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections difficult to treat?
A. Because they form biofilms, which are difficult for antibiotics to penetrate.
B. Because they have a special endotoxin that degrades many antibiotics.
C. Because we do not have any antibiotics that target P. aeruginosa.
D. Because they are gram-positive bacteria, which are harder to treat.
Why is the Nipah virus a great illustration of a zoonotic disease?
A.
Because it's carried by fruit bats across America but it's not even noticed by the American people.
B.
Because it's carried by cats across Asia and easily spills over into humans.
C.
Because it's carried by fruit bats across Asia but almost never spills over into humans.
D.
Because it's carried by fruit bats across Asia and easily spills over into humans.
Chapter 26 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.3 - Describe how viruses can contribute DNA to their...Ch. 26.4 - Describe the differences between acute and...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1UCh. 26 - Prob. 2UCh. 26 - Prob. 3UCh. 26 - Prob. 4UCh. 26 - Why is a drug that blocks HIV binding to one of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6UCh. 26 - Prob. 7UCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACh. 26 - Prob. 2ACh. 26 - Prob. 3ACh. 26 - Prob. 4ACh. 26 - Prob. 5ACh. 26 - Prob. 6ACh. 26 - Prob. 7ACh. 26 - E. coli lysogens derived from infection by phage ...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2SCh. 26 - Prob. 3SCh. 26 - Prob. 4SCh. 26 - Prob. 5S
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- HIV is a retrovirus what does this mean? A. That is a DNA virus and it must make RNA before it can make proteins. B. That it is an RNA virus and must convert its genetic material to DNA once it enters a cell. C. That is was a virus discovered in the recent past D. That is an RNA virus and goes directly to ribosomes of host cells to reproduce Please explain your answer!arrow_forwardWhich of these is true of prions?a. They are small RNA viruses.b. They replicate in the nucleus.c. They lack protein.d. They cause death of brain cells.arrow_forwardWhy was it so interesting that the woman had lesions inside of her body, and not just on the outside? A. Scientists never knew that lesions could form inside the human body. B. Lesions are only found inside the bodies of individuals who had very severe smallpox. C. None of these are correct. D. It had never been documented before that smallpox lesions were present inside the bodies of those who were severely infected.arrow_forward
- Drugs are often given to patients before going into surgery, to dentalpatients with heart disease, or to healthy family members exposed tocontagious infections.a. What word would you use to describe this use of drugs?b. What is the purpose of this form of treatment?c. Explain some potential undesired effects of this form of therapy.d. Define probiotics and list some ways they are used.arrow_forwardHow does a retrovirus prepare its genetic material for incorporation into the host cell genome? a. Host enzymes incorporate viral RNA directly into the genome. b. Host enzymes covert viral RNA to double-stranded viral DNA. c. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral RNA. d. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral DNA. e. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral single-stranded DNA to make double-stranded viral DNA.arrow_forwardYou are treating a patient with antiviral agent against the nucleocapsid, what part of the virus will be destroyed? a. Enveloped b. Cytoplasm c. Capsid and genetic material d. Genetic materialarrow_forward
- What can be learned from the Dengue Vaccine Controversy? a. All vaccines have harmful effects and should not be trusted.b. Taking vaccines should be voluntary and side effects should be explained to the recipient or doctors at least.c. Vaccines on their early development should be taken with great precaution.d. Vaccines are deadly.arrow_forwardWhat do Creutzfeldt-Jakob and mad cow disease have in common?a. Both are fatal diseases.b. Both are caused by prions.c. Both cause spongiform changes in the brain.d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhy are vaccines and/or passive immunization the method of choice in the treatment or prevention of viral infections? A. There are no known inhibitors to reverse transcription B. Viruses are non-living and do not have their own genetic mechanisms to reproduce by themselves hence host cells must rely on targeting the virus or their products. C. Antibodies prevent replication of viral genome D. Antibodies prevent transcription and translation of viral genomes E. All of thesearrow_forward
- What is the main reason that infectious diseases are becoming more common in modern times? A. Global population decrease which brings humans farther away from wild animals and their environments. B. Global population increase which brings humans closer to wild animals and their environments. C. Global population decrease which brings humans closer to wild animals and their environments. D. Global population increase which brings humans farther from wild animals and their environments.arrow_forwardWhich statement is true of viral replication? a. In the process of apoptosis, the cell survives. b. During attachment, the virus attaches at specific sites on the cell surface. c. The viral capsid helps the host cell produce more copies of the viral genome. d. mRNA works outside of the host cell to produce enzymes and proteins.arrow_forwardWhat is the main reason that infectious diseases are becoming more common in modern times? A. Global population increase which brings humans farther from wild animals and their environments. B. Global population decrease which brings humans closer to wild animals and their environments. C. Global population decrease which brings humans farther away from wild animals and their environments. D. Global population increase which brings humans closer to wild animals and their environments.arrow_forward
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