Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 3CS
Others argue that the current testing system should be replaced by whole genome sequencing for all newborns. What do you see as the ethical pros and cons of this position?
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Do you agree or disagree why?
Prior to this video I had not been introduced to the concept of genetically modified babies or "designer babies". However, a concept that was brought up in comparison to the designer babies was IVF babies. This concept is more familiar to me and made me think of the great possibilities designer babies could bring, but at what cost? As IVF first became popular it seemed to be well known that was was a possibility for well-off financially families. Although designer babies may have benefits such as lowering the risk to develop hereditary diseases, I don't think this concept would be widely accessible to varying income levels.
What is preimplantation genetic testing? Give an example of a condition screened for? Do you agree with preimplantation screening and what are some of the ethical concerns surrounding the practice?
What is the Human Genome Project (HGP)?
What is the ultimate goal of HGP?
How did the scientists and researchers accomplished the HGP?
Enumerate and explain three major results of the HGP
What role does ethics play in the HGP?
6. What is the current status of HGP?
7. What future research needs to be done for HGP?
8 – 10. List down and explain BRIEFLY three new products or creations developed due to HGP.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 26 - The ability to taste the compound...Ch. 26 - Determine whether the following two sets of data...Ch. 26 - If the albino phenotype occurs in 1/10,000...Ch. 26 - A prospective groom, who is unaffected, has a...Ch. 26 - In a region of Quebec, Canada, 1 in 22 people are...Ch. 26 - Critics argue that a uniform panel of disorders...Ch. 26 - Others argue that the current testing system...Ch. 26 - HOW DO WE KNOW? Population geneticists study...Ch. 26 - CONCEPT QUESTION Read the Chapter Concepts list on...Ch. 26 - Price et al. [(1999).J. Bacteriol181:2358-2362)...
Ch. 26 - The genetic difference between two Drosophila...Ch. 26 - The use of nucleotide sequence data to measure...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6PDQCh. 26 - What must be assumed in order to validate the...Ch. 26 - In a population where only the total number of...Ch. 26 - If 4 percent of a population in equilibrium...Ch. 26 - Consider a population in which the frequency of...Ch. 26 - If the initial allele frequencies are p = 0.5 and...Ch. 26 - Under what circumstances might a lethal dominant...Ch. 26 - Assume that a recessive autosomal disorder occurs...Ch. 26 - One of the first Mendelian traits identified in...Ch. 26 - Describe how populations with substantial genetic...Ch. 26 - Achondroplasia is a dominant trait that causes a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 26 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 26 - A botanist studying water lilies in an isolated...Ch. 26 - A farmer plants transgenic Bt corn that is...Ch. 26 - In an isolated population of 50 desert bighorn...Ch. 26 - To increase genetic diversity in the bighorn sheep...Ch. 26 - What genetic changes take place during speciation?Ch. 26 - Some critics have warned that the use of gene...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25PDQCh. 26 - What are the two groups of reproductive isolating...Ch. 26 - A form of dwarfism known as Ellisvan Creveld...Ch. 26 - The original source of new alleles, upon which...Ch. 26 - A number of comparisons of nucleotide sequences...Ch. 26 - Shown below are two homologous lengths of the...Ch. 26 - Recent reconstructions of evolutionary history are...
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- What are the potential negative reasons that exist when utilizing DTC genomic tests with respect to the analysis of an individual's health? Could large scale, or mass testing, projects solve these drawbacks? asap pleasearrow_forwardRead the linked policy from the Canadian Pediatric Society. Describe some of the guidelines that are in place to help people understand and make decisions about genetic testing. http://www.cps.ca/documents/position/guidelines-for-genetic-testing-of-healthy-childrenarrow_forwardRecent advancements in DNA sequencing will enable personalized medicine. Briefly define personalized medicine and discuss how these advancements will enable personalized medicine?arrow_forward
- What is the main moral problem regarding the cloning of human individuals?arrow_forwardI believe that there are many good things that can come out of people getting to design their baby’s genetic material. But there are also many bad things as well. From the article by Bio medical about the pros and cons of having a designer baby it states that a pro is that this type of engineering can “ might help prevent genetic diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s Disease, down syndrome, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, and many others”. I think that it is great that we could get rid of Alzheimer’s due to how destructive it can be to the people that suffer it. But I think the other diseases that it can eliminate is horrible due to them making our world a more unique place such as people with autism, Down syndrome. By doing this it could eliminate the whole population of people with disabilities community and make everyone “normal”. Another bad that I found in the article Ethics of designer babies which states that a major flaw for these babies is “designer baby technologies suggest…arrow_forwardWhat are the moral and ethical considerations of using transgenic animals to manufacture various human products?arrow_forward
- How might we, as epidemiologists, increase the validity of genetic studies? What recommendations do you have (assume that you have all of the resources you'd need to implement these changes)?arrow_forwardExplain how you will provide genetic testing information to insurance companies. Be sure to support your argument with specific examples and logical reasoning.arrow_forwardBelow are some of the arguments about the use of transgenic organisms. From your own perspective, explain your answer in the questions in not more than 5 sentences. 1. If you are a farmer would you take the chance of growing crops that are pest resistant? Why or why not? 2. Considering the knowledge gained in genetic engineering, would you try to patronize GMO fruits and vegetables? Why or why not? 3. Is creating or altering genes of an organism a form of Blasphemy to the creator (God)? Why? 4. Is genetic engineering morally permissible or not?arrow_forward
- Pick one (1) of the five (5) principles developed by the Ethics Committee for the Human Genome Organization that must be considered when the global community is confronted by new technology. Why do you feel that principle is MOST important.arrow_forwardA) Ensuring Equal Access to Customized Medicine How can healthcare providers ensure equitable access to expensive technologies that not only treat illnesses but also promise to promote longevity and enhance patients’ quality of life? What are the ethics of cost/benefit analyses when human lives are at stake? What policies could help avoid “genetic discrimination” when medical test results reveal conditions or genetic susceptibilities to specific diseases that weren’t the subject of the original tests?arrow_forwardAnswer each of the following correctly. Designer Genes Work (This is all about Applications of Recombinant DNA) 1. How does DNA Replicate? 2. What is Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)? 3. Illustrate your own Designer genes based on the following: 1. Identify a special trait. 2. Identify a source organism. 3. Identify a target orgsnism 4. Identify the modified/added trait. Example: Hot Tomato > Chili > Tomato > Spicy Tomato (Look to the picture I provided for this)arrow_forward
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