Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 19RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Urine in humans is formed as a result of certain
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2) in response to an increase in BP, ANP secretion will ....... causing a(n) ........ urine production.
A) decrease, decrease
B) decrease, increase
c) increase, decrease
e) increase, increase
Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine?
A) Creatinine
B) Uric acid
C) Glucose
D) Urea
For each of the following urinalysis results, indicate whether you should be concerned or not and why: (a) dark yellow urine that is turbid; (b) ammonia- like odor of the urine; (c) presence of excessive albumin; (d) presence of epi- thelial cell casts; (e) pH of 5.5; (f) hematuria.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 26 - The urinary system does all of the following...Ch. 26 - The renal sinus is (a) the innermost layer of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 26 - 18. The ureters and urinary bladder are lined by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 1RCCh. 26 - Prob. 2RCCh. 26 - Prob. 3RCCh. 26 - 4. Where is the glomerulus located in a nephron?
Ch. 26 - Prob. 5RCCh. 26 - Prob. 6RCCh. 26 - 7. What is the trigone of the urinary bladder?
Ch. 26 - Prob. 8RCCh. 26 - Prob. 9RCCh. 26 - Prob. 10RCCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Prob. 2CTCh. 26 - Prob. 3CT
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- Which of the following would accompany a loss of kidney function: (a) accumulation of wastes, (b) anemia, (c) changes in blood pressure, or (d) acid-base imbalance?arrow_forwardThe urinary system regulates blood volume and pressure by : (a) adjusting the volume of water lost in the urine. (b) releasing erythropoietin. (c) releasing renin. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardFor each of the following urinalysis results, indicate whether you should be concerned or not and why: (a) dark yellow urine that is turbid; (b) ammonia-like odor of the urine; (c) presence of excessivealbumin; (d) presence of epithelial cell casts; (e) pH of 5.5; (f) hematuria.arrow_forward
- The kidneys are stimulated to produce renin_____ B) when the specific gravity of urine rises above 1.10 C) when the peritubular capillaries are dilated D) by a decrease in the blood pressurearrow_forwardThe main function of the transitional epithelium in the ureter is (a) not the same as that of the transitional epithelium in the bladder, (b) protection against kidney stones, (c) secretion of mucus, (d) resorption, (e) stretching.arrow_forwardThe renal threshold of a substance refers to a.) the plasma concentration of the substance below which it does not appear in the urine. b.) the concentration of the substance in the urine that results in an overall increase in urine volume. c.) the number of protein transporters for the substance per tubule. d.) the concentration of the substance found in the kidney before the substance becomes toxic.arrow_forward
- The glomerulus differs from other capillaries in the body in that it Question options: a) is impermeable to most substances c) has a blood pressure much higher than other capillaries e) has a basement membranearrow_forwardThe kidneys are stimulated to produce renin_____ b) when the sympathetic nervous system is activated c) when the pH of the urine decreases d) by an increase in the blood pressure e) when the peritubular capillaries are dilatedarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures occurs exclusively in the renal cortex? (a) renal columns, (b) collecting ducts, (c) segmental arteries, (d) renal pelvis.arrow_forward
- Urine passes downward through the ureters by which mechanism(s)? (a) ciliary action, (b) peristalsis and gravity, (c) gravity alone, (d) suction exerted on the ureters and renal pelvis as the bladder expands with urine.arrow_forwardThe kidneys are stimulated to produce renin ________. a) when the sympathetic nervous system is activated b) by an increase in the blood pressure c) when the specific gravity of urine rises above 1.010 d) when the pH of the urine decreasesarrow_forward32. Jim was standing at a urinal in a public restroom and a long line was behind him. He became anxious (a response of the sympathetic - "involuntary" - nervous system) and found he could not urinate no matter how hard he tried. Use logic to deduce Jim's problem. a) his internal urethral sphincter was constricted and would not relax b) his external urethral sphincter was constricted and would not relax c) his detrusor muscle was contracting too hard d) he almost certainly had a burst bladder.arrow_forward
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