Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 10RFT
Summary Introduction
To review:
Match the term renal fascia with the most closely related descriptions given below:
muscle of the urinary bladder
basic functional unit of a kidney
micturition
fibrous tunic of the kidney
the outer region of the kidney
consists of 6 to 18 renal pyramids
dense outer layer of the kidney
series of capillaries
region of the juxtaglomerular complex
site of entry or exit for the renal artery and vein
Introduction:
There are three layers of connective tissue that are found in the kidneys. The primary function is to protect the kidney. The renal fascia is one of the three connective tissue layers and is the outermost layer of connective tissues.
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The primary purpose of the collecting system is to (a) transport urine from the bladder to the urethra. (b) selectively reabsorb sodium ions from tubular fluid. (c) transport urine from the renal pelvis to the ureters. (d) make final adjustments to the osmotic concentration and volume of urine.
The urinary system regulates blood volume and pressure by : (a) adjusting the volume of water lost in the urine. (b) releasing erythropoietin. (c) releasing renin. (d) a, b, and c are correct.
The main function of the transitional epithelium in the ureter is (a) not the same as that of the transitional epithelium in the bladder, (b) protection against kidney stones, (c) secretion of mucus, (d) resorption, (e) stretching.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 26 - The urinary system does all of the following...Ch. 26 - The renal sinus is (a) the innermost layer of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 26 - 18. The ureters and urinary bladder are lined by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 1RCCh. 26 - Prob. 2RCCh. 26 - Prob. 3RCCh. 26 - 4. Where is the glomerulus located in a nephron?
Ch. 26 - Prob. 5RCCh. 26 - Prob. 6RCCh. 26 - 7. What is the trigone of the urinary bladder?
Ch. 26 - Prob. 8RCCh. 26 - Prob. 9RCCh. 26 - Prob. 10RCCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Prob. 2CTCh. 26 - Prob. 3CT
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- The balance of solute and water reabsorption in the renal medulla is maintained by the, (a) segmental arterioles and veins. (b) interlobar arteries and veins. (c) vasa recta. (d) arcuate arteries.arrow_forwardAll of the following components of the kidney develop from the structure labeled (F) EXCEPT the Choose from the following: (A) collecting duct (B) papillary duct (C) minor calyx (D) major calyx (E) pelvis of the kidney (F) urinary bladdearrow_forwardWhich of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascendinglimb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowman’s capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting ductarrow_forward
- Match the renal vessels listed in column B with their locationlisted in column A.Column A Column B______ (1) located in the renal columns (a) glomerular capillaries______ (2) located around the renal tubules (b) arcuate arteries and veins______ (3) branches off the renal artery (c) interlobar arteries and veins that enter the hilum (d) peritubular capillaries______ (4) located at the medulla-cortexjunction (e) segmental arteries______ (5) located in the renalcorpusclearrow_forwardA transplanted kidney is most likely to be placed in which of the following locations within the recipient? Choose from the following: (A) site of removed kidney (diseased) (B) right iliac fossa (C) left iliac fossa (D) true pelvic cavityarrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statements are true or false :(a) Micturition is carried out by a reflex.(b) ADH helps in water elimination, making the urine hypotonic.(c) Protein-free fluid is filtered from blood plasma into the Bowman’s capsule.(d) Henle’s loop plays an important role in concentrating the urine.(e) Glucose is actively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule.arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures listed is not found in the renal corpuscles? (a) Bowman’s capsule, (b) podocytes, (c) the filtration membrane, (d) the proximal convoluted tubule.arrow_forwardIdentify all of the following that are functions of the kidney: (a) maintain blood pH; (b) regulate blood ion concentrations; (c) regulate blood volume and blood pressure; (d) eliminate wastes, some hormones, and certain drugs from the blood; (e) release renin; (f) release erythropoietin; and (g) stimulate the final step in calcitriol formation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures occurs exclusively in the renal cortex? (a) renal columns, (b) collecting ducts, (c) segmental arteries, (d) renal pelvis.arrow_forward
- 2) in response to an increase in BP, ANP secretion will ....... causing a(n) ........ urine production. A) decrease, decrease B) decrease, increase c) increase, decrease e) increase, increasearrow_forwardIdentify the structures of the kidney in the following diagram: (a) ___________b) ____________(c) ______________ (d) ______________(e) ______________ (f) ______________(g) ______________ (h) ______________(i) ______________ (j) _________(k) _____________ (l) ______________(m) ______________arrow_forwardA major function of the collecting ducts is (a) secretion, (b) filtration, (c) concentrating urine, (d) lubrication with mucus, (e) stretching.arrow_forward
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