Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 21RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The primary function of the excretory system is to remove the waste substances (prominently nitrogenous waste) from the body of an individual. Kidney is referred as major organ of excretory system that filters blood for the
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The only part of the nephron that originates from the embryonic ureteric bud is the (a) glomerular capsule, (b) proximal convoluted tubule, (c) nephron loop, (d) distal convoluted tubule, (e) collecting duct.
The filtrate leaving the glomerular capsule empties into the (a) distal convoluted tubule. (b) nephron loop. (c) proximal convoluted tubule. (d) collecting duct.
The part of the nephron whose epithelial cells contain the longest microvilli and the most mitochondria is the (a) glomerular capsule (podocytes), (b) proximal tubule, (c) thin segment, (d) distal tubule.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 26 - The urinary system does all of the following...Ch. 26 - The renal sinus is (a) the innermost layer of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 26 - 18. The ureters and urinary bladder are lined by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 26 - Prob. 1RCCh. 26 - Prob. 2RCCh. 26 - Prob. 3RCCh. 26 - 4. Where is the glomerulus located in a nephron?
Ch. 26 - Prob. 5RCCh. 26 - Prob. 6RCCh. 26 - 7. What is the trigone of the urinary bladder?
Ch. 26 - Prob. 8RCCh. 26 - Prob. 9RCCh. 26 - Prob. 10RCCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Prob. 2CTCh. 26 - Prob. 3CT
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- Sketch a nephron, including Bowman’s capsule, the proximal convoluted tubules, the descending and ascending loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubules, and the collecting ducts……then…. ………Indicate where in the nephron the following diuretics and antidiuretics act: 1) osmotic diuretic (mannitol), 2) loop diuretics (furosemide or Lasix), 3) thiazide diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide), 4) potassium-sparing diuretics, 5) ADH, 6) Aldosteronearrow_forwardThe primary purpose of the collecting system is to (a) transport urine from the bladder to the urethra. (b) selectively reabsorb sodium ions from tubular fluid. (c) transport urine from the renal pelvis to the ureters. (d) make final adjustments to the osmotic concentration and volume of urine.arrow_forwardThe structures marked by the white asterisk are identified as which of the following? Choose from the following: (A) thin segments of the nephron loop (B) vasa recta (C) glomerular capillaries (D) cortical peritubular capillariesarrow_forward
- Vascular nephron comprises of peritubular capillaries and .................arrow_forwardThe nephrons discharge their urine at the : (A) Urinary bladder (B) Urethra (C) Renal pelvis (D) Renal pyramidarrow_forwardThe glomerulus differs from other capillaries in the body in that it Question options: a) is impermeable to most substances c) has a blood pressure much higher than other capillaries e) has a basement membranearrow_forward
- The high osmolarity of the renal medulla is maintained by all of the following except (A) active transport of salt from the upper region of the ascending limb. (B) the spatial arrangement of juxtamedullary nephrons. (C) diffusion of urea from the collecting duct. (D) diffusion of salt from the descending limb of the loop of Henle.arrow_forwardWhere in the nephron is the largest amount of water reabsorbed? a) In the proximal tubule b) In the collection pipe c) In the distal tubulin d) In Henle's slingarrow_forwardThe proximal convoluted tubule: A) Functions in reabsorption and secretion and functions both actively and passively B) Functions only in reabsorption C) Functions solely passively D) Functions only in secretion E) Functions solely activelyarrow_forward
- Which step(s) in the process of urine formation occur in the renal tubule? A) Filtration, secretion, and reabsorption B) Reabsorption only C) Secretion only D) Secretion and reabsorption only E) Filtration onlyarrow_forwardThe balance of solute and water reabsorption in the renal medulla is maintained by the, (a) segmental arterioles and veins. (b) interlobar arteries and veins. (c) vasa recta. (d) arcuate arteries.arrow_forwardHow does a) the volume b) Na + conc & c) the osmolality of the filtrate in the different regions of the nephron change?arrow_forward
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