Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 6RFT
Summary Introduction

To review:

Match the term nephron with the most closely related descriptions given below:

muscle of the urinary bladder

basic functional unit of a kidney

micturition

fibrous tunic of the kidney

the outer region of the kidney

consists of 6 to 18 renal pyramids

dense outer layer of the kidney

series of capillaries

region of the juxtaglomerular complex

site of entry or exit for the renal artery and vein

Introduction:

The kidney is the major organ of the urinary system that filters the waste material from the blood and produces urine. Each nephron of the kidney consists of two parts, one is renal corpuscle and the second is renal tubule. This function is performed with the help of nephrons, which act as the functional unit in the kidney. They are present in millions of numbers in the kidneys.

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Sketch a nephron, including Bowman’s capsule, the proximal convoluted tubules, the descending and ascending loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubules, and the collecting ducts……then…. ………Indicate where in the nephron the following diuretics and antidiuretics act: 1) osmotic diuretic (mannitol), 2) loop diuretics (furosemide or Lasix), 3) thiazide diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide), 4) potassium-sparing diuretics, 5) ADH, 6) Aldosterone
The structures marked by the white asterisk are identified as which of the following? Choose from the following: (A) thin segments of the nephron loop (B) vasa recta (C) glomerular capillaries (D) cortical peritubular capillaries
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