Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25.2, Problem 8CYU
For each of the following, state whether it might result in dehydration, hypotonic hydration, or edema (discussed in Chapter 19): the chapter The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels): (a) decreased synthesis of plasma proteins due to liver failure; (b) copious sweating; (c) using ecstasy (MDMA), which promotes ADH secretion.
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For each of the following, state whether it might result in dehydration, hypotonic hydration, or edema (discussed in Chapter 18): (a) decreased synthesis of plasma proteins due to liver failure; (b) copious sweating; (c) using ecstasy (MDMA), which promotes ADH secretion.
Match the expected results with the following disorder: Beta-thalassemia.
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Serum Fe
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Answer the following questions:
Differentiate hypernatremia and hyponatremia. Give 5 causes of each disorder.
Differentiate hyperkalemia and hypokalemia. Give 5 causes of each disorder.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - Which do you have more of, extracellular or...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major cation in the ECF? In ICF? What...Ch. 25.1 - If you eat salty pretzels without drinking, what...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 25.2 - ADH, by itself, cannot reduce an increase in...Ch. 25.2 - For each of the following, state whether it might...Ch. 25.3 - Nathan has Addisons disease (insufficient...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10CYUCh. 25.4 - Define acidemia and alkalemia.
Ch. 25.4 - What are the bodys three major chemical buffer...Ch. 25.4 - Joanne, a diabetic patient, is at the emergency...Ch. 25.5 - Reabsorption of HCO3 is always tied to the...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 25.5 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 25.5 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 25.6 - Which two abnormalities in plasma are key features...Ch. 25.6 - How do the kidneys compensate for respiratory...Ch. 25 - Body water content is greatest in (a) infants, (b)...Ch. 25 - Potassium, magnesium, and phosphate ions are the...Ch. 25 - Sodium balance is regulated primarily by control...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4MCCh. 25 - Two main substances regulated by the influence of...Ch. 25 - Two substances regulated by parathyroid hormone.Ch. 25 - Two substances secreted into the proximal...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8MCCh. 25 - Prob. 9MCCh. 25 - Prob. 10MCCh. 25 - Prob. 11MCCh. 25 - The pH of blood varies directly with (a) HCO3, (b)...Ch. 25 - In an individual with metabolic acidosis, a clue...Ch. 25 - Name the body fluid compartments, noting their...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 25 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 25 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 25 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 25 - Explain how the chemical buffer systems resist...Ch. 25 - Explain the relationship of the following to renal...Ch. 25 - Mr. Heyden, a somewhat stocky 72-year-old man, is...Ch. 25 - Mr. Heyden, a somewhat stocky 72-year-old man, is...Ch. 25 - Mr. Heyden, a somewhat stocky 72-year-old man, is...Ch. 25 - Mr. Heyden, a somewhat stocky 72-year-old man, is...
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- Hypernatremia accompanied by an elevated hematocrit valueindicates what fact about body fluids?arrow_forward(b) Explain why the colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma is much higher than the colloid osmotic pressure of interstitial fluid and why this is important in ensuring excess tissue fluid does not accumulate to cause edema.arrow_forwardAn accident victim displays the following signs and symptoms: hypotension; pale, cool, moist skin; confusion; and disorientation. Identify her condition, and explain why each of these signs and symptoms occurs. If you took herpulse, what would you find?arrow_forward
- The physiological significance and the reason one sees active hyperemia to the skeletal and cardiac muscles and face skin color to change during exercise includes which of the following? (Mark all that apply) O Contracting muscles consume large amounts of oxygen to replinish ATP hydrolyzed during contraction Blood flow and oxygen delivery must increase to support metabolism O Rising core temperatures induced by metabolism increases blood flow to dissipate heat changing skin color. O Contracting muscles consume small amounts of oxygen to replinish ATP hydrolyzed during contraction O Blood flow and oxygen delivery is maintained at normal levels to support metabolism O Redistribution of blood flow to contracting skeletal muscles and helps maintains blood pressure.arrow_forwardDescribe the formation of the hippuric acid in the body. Give the significance.arrow_forwardSeverely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma, experience extreme edema which can result in the appearance of distended abdomens. The following is a graph of the typical blood and osmotic pressures in the capillaries of a healthy, well-nourished individual. A. Which graph (A-D) most closely resembles how the pressures might change in a malnourished person to result in the initial appearance of edema. B. Briefly explain how this pressure change results in edema.arrow_forward
- General anesthetics, presence of pain, and narcoticanalgesics for pain often lead to slow, shallowrespirations after surgery, circulation is frequentlyslow, and oxygen levels are somewhat reduced.Predict the effects on the partial pressure of carbondioxide and, how this would affect serum pH.arrow_forwardWhy do people with hypertension keep a low-salt (low- sodium) diet? Explain further.arrow_forwardWhy is too much Na intake prohibited for people with known heart disease? Please explain in-detailed.arrow_forward
- Explain why a protein deficiency may accompany edema.arrow_forwardHyperthyroidism increases the amount of ATP formed in the individual and increases heart rate. What effect does it have on hemoglobin levels. Choose from the following: (A) hyperthyroidism would increase the number of erythrocytes and the amount of hemoglobin (B) hyperthyroidism would decrease the amount of hemoglobinarrow_forwardList the four primary effects of angiotensin II.arrow_forward
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