Why is too much Na intake prohibited for people with known heart disease? Please explain in-detailed.
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Why is too much Na intake prohibited for people with known heart disease? Please explain in-detailed.
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- Why is too much Na intake prohibited for people with known heart disease? Please explain in a way that I can understand. thank you so muchA 30-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension is suspected by an investi- gating endocrinologist of having Conn's syndrome. Results of routine biochemistry were (reference ranges are given in brackets): Sodium Potassium Urea Creatinine Alkaline phosphatase Alanine aminotransferase Albumin Bilirubin Calcium 146 mmol/L 2.1 mmol/L 7.2 mmol/L 146 μmol/L 290 IU/L 20 IU/L 49 g/L 8 μmol/L 2.19 mmol/L (135-145) (3.5-5.0) (3.5-6.6) (70-150) (95-320) (5-42) (35-50) (<17) (2.12-2.62) (a) Are any of the electrolyte concentrations abnormal, and if so what condition is suggested? (b) What further biochemistry investigations would you undertake? Explain your reasoning.HC is a 42-year-old male with hypertension (his average systolic/diastolic blood pressure is 147/92 mm Hg), who is referred to the outpatient clinic. Dietary recall shows that he consumes highly processed foods with added salt such as processed meats, canned foods, salty snacks, and he does not consume adequate amounts of fresh vegetables and fruits. d. What is the recommended optimal dietary intake for sodium and potassium for HC? e. What would be the major specific recommendations to modify HG’s current diet to improve management of hypertension? How would your dietary modification recommendations affect his intake of sodium and potassium?
- The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a multi-organ regulator of blood volume and systemic vascular resistance responsible for more chronic alterations. Give a clear, annotated chart that relates the organs, hormones, enzymes, and functions involved in the system.A child who weighs 25 kg is prescribed gentamicin 40 mg IVPB twice per day over 20 minutes. The volume of the medication to be administered is 4 mL. The amount of diluent to be added is 16 mL. The rate of administration is __ mL/hr?Use the word bank below to fill-out the table summarizing blood pressure control: Baroreflex Aldosterone Autoregulation Angiogenesis Medullary ischemic response Anti-diuretic hormone Atrial natriuretic peptide Reactive hyperemia Chemoreflex Vasoactive chemicals Angiotensin II Epinephrine & norepinephrine Type of blood pressure control: Examples: Specific way it controls blood pressure: Local: if tissue is inadequately perfused, wastes accumulate stimulating vasodilation which increases perfusion if blood supply cut off then restored, flow increases above normal substances such as histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins that stimulate vasomotion growth of new blood vessels Neural: blood pressure changes detected by carotid sinuses results in changes in heart rate and cardiac output (sympathetic control) Receptors in aortic and carotid bodies detect changes in blood pH, and alter heart and breathing rates to correct blood oxygenation levels. Vasomotion can also be altered. Automatic…
- JH was diagnosed with hyperkalemia and ordered IV fluids. The IV fluids she was given contained calcium gluconate and insulin. Her potassium levels were monitored over a 24-hour period and were as summarized in Table 2. Table 2. JH potassium concentrations post-IV fluids (blood). Time (hours) Measured plasma K+ (in mM) 0 8.0 3 7.1 6 6.4 9 5.9 12 5.6 15 5.3 18 5.1 21 5.0 24 5.0 Using Table 2, which shows the patient’s plasma K+ concentrations over a 24-hour period, graph the changes of K+ over time. Make sure to include an appropriate figure caption to explain what you have observed and follow scientific best practices for creating your graph. Based on the data provided to you within this case, postulate as to why JH experienced more cardiac vs neuronal symptoms.Joe is a 12 year old male patient who is brought to the emergency department for lethargy, nausea, and vomiting. It is noted that his breath has a fruity odor to it and that he is sweating profusely. A glucometer in the emergency department finds his blood glucose to be 523 mg/dL. It is determined that Joe is in Diabetic Ketoacidosis.Compute the amount of medication that will be given to administer one dose Round all parenteral administration orders that are over 1 mL to one decimal Prostigmin 250 mcg subcut C q.6h Prostigmin 0.25 mg/mL mL Order: Supply: Give: For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph X² X₂ & B¶¶< V +] Open Sans sa... ✓ 5 9 T
- Uncontrolled elevated BP levels produce a variety of additional complications, including heart failure, renal failure, dissecting aneurysms and stroke True FalseIndicate whether peripheral vascular resistance or cardiac output is most directly impacted by the administration of each drug class. Please explain why. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Beta-blockers Calcium channel blockers Loop diuretics Thiazidesisuprel is ordered for a client at the rate of 3 mcg/min, with a solution containing isuprel 1 mg in 250 mlD5W. The nurse performed the following calculation to determine the rate by pump in ml/min. calculate dose per hour