Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 5MC
Two main substances regulated by the influence of aldosterone on the kidney tubules.
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Aldosterone is required to restore water from loop of Henle, and reabsorption of Na+ from this segment is increased by ADH, allowing equilibration of water with the hyperosmotic interstitium
Some tumors of the adrenal cortex secrete excess aldosterone and may cause paralysis. Explain this effect andidentify the electrolyte and fluid imbalances you wouldexpect to observe in such a case
Two main substances regulated by the influence of aldosterone on the kidney tubules. Choose Answer from the following table.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - Which do you have more of, extracellular or...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major cation in the ECF? In ICF? What...Ch. 25.1 - If you eat salty pretzels without drinking, what...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 25.2 - ADH, by itself, cannot reduce an increase in...Ch. 25.2 - For each of the following, state whether it might...Ch. 25.3 - Nathan has Addisons disease (insufficient...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10CYUCh. 25.4 - Define acidemia and alkalemia.
Ch. 25.4 - What are the bodys three major chemical buffer...Ch. 25.4 - Joanne, a diabetic patient, is at the emergency...Ch. 25.5 - Reabsorption of HCO3 is always tied to the...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 25.5 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 25.5 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 25.6 - Which two abnormalities in plasma are key features...Ch. 25.6 - How do the kidneys compensate for respiratory...Ch. 25 - Body water content is greatest in (a) infants, (b)...Ch. 25 - Potassium, magnesium, and phosphate ions are the...Ch. 25 - Sodium balance is regulated primarily by control...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4MCCh. 25 - Two main substances regulated by the influence of...Ch. 25 - Two substances regulated by parathyroid hormone.Ch. 25 - Two substances secreted into the proximal...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8MCCh. 25 - Prob. 9MCCh. 25 - Prob. 10MCCh. 25 - Prob. 11MCCh. 25 - The pH of blood varies directly with (a) HCO3, (b)...Ch. 25 - In an individual with metabolic acidosis, a clue...Ch. 25 - Name the body fluid compartments, noting their...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 25 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 25 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 25 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 25 - Explain how the chemical buffer systems resist...Ch. 25 - Explain the relationship of the following to renal...Ch. 25 - Mr. Heyden, a somewhat stocky 72-year-old man, is...Ch. 25 - Mr. Heyden, a somewhat stocky 72-year-old man, is...Ch. 25 - Mr. Heyden, a somewhat stocky 72-year-old man, is...Ch. 25 - Mr. Heyden, a somewhat stocky 72-year-old man, is...
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- The reabsorption of water, Cl–, and glucose by the PCT islinked to the reabsorption of Na+, but in three very different ways. Contrast these three mechanismsarrow_forwardIt is specifically in the______________ of the kidneys where ADH stimulates water reabsorption to conserve water.arrow_forwardRenal tubules cannot reabsorb HCO3–; yet HCO3–concentration in the tubular fluid falls while in the blood plasma itrises. Explain this apparent contradiction.arrow_forward
- To describe: The hormonal regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance by antidiuretic hormone (ADH), renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).arrow_forwardRegulated reabsorption of Na+ at the DCT occurs under the influence of the hormone A renin B ΕΡΟ C ADH D aldosteronearrow_forwardDrugs that increase urine flow (diuretic drugs) are oftenemployed in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure)or other disease states. Three physiological categories of suchdrugs are ones that (i) function as loop diuretics, (ii) inhibitthe action of aldosterone, and (iii) block Na+ channels in thecollecting ducts. Explain why each of these categories wouldbe expected to increase Na+ excretion and urine flow. (Hint:Rereading the section on hormones at the end of Chapter 28might prove helpful.)arrow_forward
- Those with chronic renal failure often have issues with anemia because the kidney cannot secrete sufficient levels of renin.arrow_forwardDescribe the functions of hornones – ADH and Aldostrone – in urinary systemarrow_forwardIndicate whether the following sentence is True or False Aldosterone is required to restore water from loop of Henle, and reabsorption of Na+ from this segment is increased by ADH, allowing equilibration of water with the hyperosmotic interstitiumarrow_forward
- Renal is a process that yields relatively constant GFR with fluctuating blood pressure in the kidney, occurring through (two words) where the smooth muscle of the afferent arteriole constricts when stretched and a tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism which occurs when the are activated by rising NaCl concentrations and increased flow rates.arrow_forwardKIDNEY FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF RENAL BLOOD FLOW, FLUIDS VOLUME AND REGULATION OF ENDOCRINEarrow_forwardLow to no secretion of aldosterone O basic urine angiotensin I angiotensin II from the adrenal cortex preciipiatates hyperkalemia.arrow_forward
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