College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 73GP
& The Moon**#x2019;s Mare Imbrium The outermost ring of mountains surrounding the Mare Imbrium on the Moon has a diameter of 1300 km. What diameter objective lens telescope would allow an astronomer to see the ring of mountains as a distinct feature of the Moon’s landscape? What assumptions did you make? The average center-to-center distance from the Earth to the Moon is 384,403 km, which is about 30 times the diameter of the Earth. The Moon has a diameter of 3474 km.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Large telescopes often have small fields of view, i.e. it can only see a very small corner of the sky. For example, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera has a field of view that is roughly square and about 0.055 degree on a side. How do I Calculate the angular area of the HST's field of view in square degrees?
which types of telescopes must be placed and operated in space well above earth's atmosphere ? (select all that apply)
a. gamma ray telescope b. x ray telescope c.UV telescope d. visible light telescope e.infrared telescope f. radio telescope
One of the disadvantages of a radio telescope compared to a reflecting optical telescope is its inability to
a.
reveal finer detail.
b.
detect cool hydrogen.
c.
see through interstellar dust.
d.
see some of the most distant objects in the universe.
Chapter 24 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.1 Explain why we observe...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Review Question 24.3 How do the locations of the...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.4 If we look through a grating...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.5 Equation (24.6),...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.6 Stars are so far away that...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. You shine a...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions When you shine a very...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3MCQ
Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions If you add a third slit...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
5. Why don’t two...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions You shine a laser beam...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
7. What does the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions You shine a green laser...Ch. 24 - 10. Describe a double-slit interference experiment...Ch. 24 - You are investigating a pattern produced on a...Ch. 24 - 12. Give examples of phenomena that can be...Ch. 24 - 13. Give examples of phenomena that cannot be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14CQCh. 24 - 15. Draw a point-like source of light. What is the...Ch. 24 - Draw two coherent light sources next to each...Ch. 24 - 17. Use the wave front representation to explain...Ch. 24 - 18. Use the wave front representation to explain...Ch. 24 - Compare the interference pattern produced by two...Ch. 24 - Draw 10 coherent point-like sources of light...Ch. 24 - If you see green light of 520-nm wavelength when...Ch. 24 - 22. Imagine that you have a very thin uniform oil...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw a picture of what you will see on a...Ch. 24 - Describe three situations that you can analyze...Ch. 24 - Why can you hear a person who is around a corner...Ch. 24 - 26 Astronomers often called the resolution limit...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Young’s double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Young’s double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - Gratings: an application of interference Light of...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference
12....Ch. 24 - Gratings: an application of interference Only half...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference
18....Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
20. * Representing...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
21. * Oil film on...Ch. 24 -
24.4 Thin-film interference
22. * Soap bubble 1 ...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference * Soap bubble 2 soap...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
24. * Thin-film coated...Ch. 24 - Thin-film interference * Thin-film coated glass...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
26. Two flat glass...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Explain diffraction...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * How did we derive it?...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light
31. * Explain a white...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light Light of wavelength 630...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Light of wavelength of...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Sound diffraction...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Light of wavelength...Ch. 24 - Prob. 36PCh. 24 - 24.6 Resolving power
37. Resolution of telescope ...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Laser light of wavelength 630 nm...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Size of small bead Infrared...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Resolution of telescope How will...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Detecting visual binary stars...Ch. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - 24.6 Resolving power
43 * Draw a graphical...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - Prob. 48PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - * Monochromatic light passes through two slits and...Ch. 24 - 64. Sound from speakers Two stereo speakers...Ch. 24 - Prob. 65GPCh. 24 - 66. Diffraction of water waves entering a harbor ...Ch. 24 - ** Variable thickness wedge A wedge of glass of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 69GPCh. 24 - Looking at Moon rocks You have a home telescope...Ch. 24 - * BIO EST Diffraction-limited resolving power of...Ch. 24 - 72. * Resolving sunspots You are looking at...Ch. 24 - s Mare Imbrium The outermost ring of mountains...Ch. 24 - * Can you see atoms with a light-based microscope?...Ch. 24 - * Detecting insects by diffraction of sound A...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 -
BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
20. What kinds of waves exhibit interference?
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Generalize from your results to answer the following question: Under what condition will the momentum of a syst...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Which TWO forms of light account for the majority of energy coming from the Sun: ultraviolet, visible, or infra...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. The event that triggered the change in...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
14.60 A 50.0-g hard-boiled egg moves on the end of a spring with force constant k = 25.0 N/m. Its initial displ...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Imagine that you are the head of a funding agency that can afford to build only one telescope. Which of the four proposed telescopes below would be best to support? OA. a radio telescope in orbit above the Earth B. A gamma ray telescope in orbit above the Earth OC. An x-ray telescope located on a mountain in Peru D.An ultraviolet telescope located in the Mojave desertarrow_forwardImagine that you are the head of a funding agency that can afford to build only one telescope. Which of the four proposed telescopes below would be best to support? O A. a radio telescope in orbit above the Earth B. A gamma ray telescope in orbit above the Earth O C. An x-ray telescope located on a mountain in Peru D. An ultraviolet telescope located in the Mojave desertarrow_forwardWhat is the ratio of the light-gathering power of a 10-meter telescope to that of a 1‑meter telescope? a. 10 to 1 b. 1 to 10 c. 100 to 1 d. 1 to 100 e. 3.2 to 1arrow_forward
- 2- Calculate the brightness of 3mw He-Ne laser and 1 cm in diameter? 3- The divergence of the laser beam after sending it through a telescope is 10 rad - 6 What is the diameter of the spot formed on the moon surface if the laser is directed towards the earth? (The distance from earth to the moon is (3.8 x10 km) (the laser beam diameter is 2mm).arrow_forwardThe Moon has no sustained atmosphere. What advantages would you have if you built an observatory on the lunar surface? (Select all that apply.) a. On Earth, large mirrors in telescopes can sag under their own weight. Without an atmosphere to apply pressure, mirrors on the Moon would not sag. b. We could observe during the day. Without an atmosphere, sunlight is not scattered and the sky remains dark. c. We could observe continuously, because there would never be any clouds. d. The Moon is closer to many stars than the Earth, and lunar-based telescopes would produce images with more detail based on this closer proximity. e. There is no atmosphere to absorb or scatter radiation, so all wavelengths of light could be observed with lunar-based telescopes, from radio waves to gamma rays. f. Distortion of mirrors due to temperature shifts would no longer be an issue, without an atmosphere to retain the heat from sunlight. g. Without atmospheric turbulence, there would be no…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of the next generation of planned telescopes? Answers: A. multiple focus points B. extreme size C. segmented mirrors D. adaptive optics E. multiple wavebandsarrow_forward
- include #include using namespace std; int main() { const int MAXPOINTS = 100; int i, npts, nval[MAXPOINTS]; double x, fval, ymin, ymax, width, sval[MAXPOINTS]; char label[] = " y axis"; char axis[] = "+---------------------------------------------------->"; char line[] = "| "; ymax = 1.0e-5; ymin = 1.0e5; width = 53; // Load the data to be plotted and find the max and min values i = 1; for (x = −5.0; x ymax) ymax = sval[i]; if (sval[i] < ymin) ymin = sval[i]; i++; if (i >= MAXPOINTS) break; // don't exceed the maximum points } npts = i − 1; // Scale all the y values for (i=1; i |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* Please modify to question 15arrow_forwardThe Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) is a. the highest resolution optical telescope ever built. b. located in Arecibo, Puerto Rico. c. a matched pair of 8-meter telescopes, one of which is in Chile and the other in Hawaii. d. an airborne infrared telescope. e. a set of radio telescopes linked together electronically to provide very high resolution.arrow_forwardWhen two objects are far away, an observer moving will see a shift of the closest object relative to the farthest object. This shift is known as a.triangulation. b.parallax. c.a baseline. d.a degree. e.an arc second. What advantages do large telescopes have over smaller ones? a.larger collecting areas b.both superior angular resolution and less aberration c.superior angular resolution d.less aberration e.better exposure times What is the name given to a day which uses the stars as a reference? a.solar day b.diurnal day c.sidereal day d.orbital day e.none of the mentioned choicesarrow_forward
- Which of the following describes interferometry? a. It is used to improve resolving power. b. It decreases the chromatic aberration of a telescope. c. It works only for large X-ray and ultraviolet telescopes. d. It requires that radio telescopes be within a few hundred feet of each other. e. None of the above statements are true.arrow_forwardPeople are often bothered when they discover that reflecting telescopes have a second mirror in the middle to bring the light out to an accessible focus where big instruments can be mounted. “Don’t you lose light?” people ask. Well, yes, you do, but there is no better alternative. You can estimate how much light is lost by such an arrangement. The primary mirror (the one at the bottom in Figure 6.6) of the Gemini North telescope is 8 m in diameter. The secondary mirror at the top is about 1 m in diameter. Use the formula for the area of a circle to estimate what fraction of the light is blocked by the secondary mirror. Figure 6.6 Focus Arrangements for Reflecting Telescopes. Reflecting telescopes have different options for where the light is brought to a focus. With prime focus, light is detected where it comes to a focus after reflecting from the primary mirror. With Newtonian focus, light is reflected by a small secondary mirror off to one side, where it can be detected (see also Figure 6.5). Most large professional telescopes have a Cassegrain focus in which light is reflected by the secondary mirror down through a hole in the primary mirror to an observing station below the telescope.arrow_forwardImagine that a spacecraft has landed on Mercury and is transmitting radio signals to Earth at a wavelength of 10.000 cm. When Mercury is seen from Earth in the evening sky, at its greatest angular distance east of the Sun, it is moving toward Earth at its maximum possible relative speed of 47.9 km/s. To what wavelength must you tune your radio telescope to detect the signals? (Hint: Use the Doppler formula in Reasoning with Numbers 6-2.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY