College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 41P
Resolving power
* Detecting visual binary stars Struve 2725 is a double-star system with a visual separation of 5.7 are seconds in the constellation Delphinus. Determine the minimum diameter of the objective lens of a telescope that will allow you to resolve 400-nm violet light from the two stars.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
+ Resolving Power of the Eye
If you can read the bottom row of your doctor's eye chart, your eye has a resolving power of
one arcminute, equal to 1.67x10² degrees.
Part A
fer Pain for PS do for Par
If this resolving power is diffraction-limited, to what effective diameter of your eye's optical system does this correspond? Use Rayleigh's criterion and assume that the wavelength of the light is 580 nm
Express your answer in millimeters to three significant figures.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
Submit
Provide Feedback
redo foart A reor Part A keyboard shortcuts for Part A help for Part A
(<)
mm.
Review
You want a telescope that discern objects that are at least 3.10 x 107 radians apart.
A.) To achieve this resolution, determine what wavelength should be used if the diameter of the primary mirror is 0.8 m.
MY NOTES
ASK YOUR TEACHER
B.) A binary star system (two stars in orbit about each other) is 16.9 ly away. The two stars would just barely be able to be discerned by your telescope. Determine the minimum
distance between the stars. 1 ly = 9.461 x 10¹5 m.
You want
telescope that discern objects that are at least 4.40 x 10-7 radians apart.
A.) To achieve this resolution, determine what wavelength should be used if the diameter of the primary mirror is 1.2 m.
B.) A binary star system (two stars in orbit about each other) is 47 ly away. The two stars would just barely be able to be discerned by your telescope. Determine the minimum
distance between the stars. 1 ly = 9.461 x 1015 m.
Chapter 24 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.1 Explain why we observe...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Review Question 24.3 How do the locations of the...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.4 If we look through a grating...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.5 Equation (24.6),...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.6 Stars are so far away that...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. You shine a...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions When you shine a very...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3MCQ
Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions If you add a third slit...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
5. Why don’t two...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions You shine a laser beam...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
7. What does the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions You shine a green laser...Ch. 24 - 10. Describe a double-slit interference experiment...Ch. 24 - You are investigating a pattern produced on a...Ch. 24 - 12. Give examples of phenomena that can be...Ch. 24 - 13. Give examples of phenomena that cannot be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14CQCh. 24 - 15. Draw a point-like source of light. What is the...Ch. 24 - Draw two coherent light sources next to each...Ch. 24 - 17. Use the wave front representation to explain...Ch. 24 - 18. Use the wave front representation to explain...Ch. 24 - Compare the interference pattern produced by two...Ch. 24 - Draw 10 coherent point-like sources of light...Ch. 24 - If you see green light of 520-nm wavelength when...Ch. 24 - 22. Imagine that you have a very thin uniform oil...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw a picture of what you will see on a...Ch. 24 - Describe three situations that you can analyze...Ch. 24 - Why can you hear a person who is around a corner...Ch. 24 - 26 Astronomers often called the resolution limit...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Young’s double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Young’s double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - Gratings: an application of interference Light of...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference
12....Ch. 24 - Gratings: an application of interference Only half...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference
18....Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
20. * Representing...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
21. * Oil film on...Ch. 24 -
24.4 Thin-film interference
22. * Soap bubble 1 ...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference * Soap bubble 2 soap...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
24. * Thin-film coated...Ch. 24 - Thin-film interference * Thin-film coated glass...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
26. Two flat glass...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Explain diffraction...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * How did we derive it?...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light
31. * Explain a white...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light Light of wavelength 630...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Light of wavelength of...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Sound diffraction...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Light of wavelength...Ch. 24 - Prob. 36PCh. 24 - 24.6 Resolving power
37. Resolution of telescope ...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Laser light of wavelength 630 nm...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Size of small bead Infrared...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Resolution of telescope How will...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Detecting visual binary stars...Ch. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - 24.6 Resolving power
43 * Draw a graphical...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - Prob. 48PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - * Monochromatic light passes through two slits and...Ch. 24 - 64. Sound from speakers Two stereo speakers...Ch. 24 - Prob. 65GPCh. 24 - 66. Diffraction of water waves entering a harbor ...Ch. 24 - ** Variable thickness wedge A wedge of glass of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 69GPCh. 24 - Looking at Moon rocks You have a home telescope...Ch. 24 - * BIO EST Diffraction-limited resolving power of...Ch. 24 - 72. * Resolving sunspots You are looking at...Ch. 24 - s Mare Imbrium The outermost ring of mountains...Ch. 24 - * Can you see atoms with a light-based microscope?...Ch. 24 - * Detecting insects by diffraction of sound A...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 -
BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. The two ropes shown in the bird's-eye view of Figure P10.3 are used to drag a crate exactly 3 m across the f...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
An elastic towrope has spring constant 1300 N/m. Its connected between a truck and a 1900-kg car. As the truck ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, using complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) des...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
The driver of a car moving at 90.0km/h presses down on the brake as the car enters a circular curve of radius 1...
University Physics Volume 1
EXERCISE E Return to the Chapter-Opening Questions, page 214, and answer them again now. Try to explain why you...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
27. An old-fashioned single-play vinyl record rotates on a turntable at 45 rpm. What are (a) the angular veloci...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Find the angle of the third diffraction minimum for 633-nm light falling on a slit of width 20.0 m. (b) What slit width would place this minimum at 85.0°? Explicitly show how you follow the steps in Problem-Solving Strategies for Wave Opticsarrow_forwardA telescope can be used to enlarge the diameter of a laser beam and limit diffraction spreading. The laser beam is sent through the telescope in opposite the normal direction and can then be projected onto a satellite or the Moon. (a) If this is done with the Mount Wilson telescope, producing a 2.54-m-diameter beam of 633-nm light, what is the minimum angular spread of the beam? (b) Neglecting atmospheric effects, what is the size of the spot this beam would make on the Moon, assuming a lunar distance of 3.84108 m?arrow_forwardMonochromatic light is beamed into a Michelson interferometer. The movable mirror is displaced 0.382 mm, causing the central spot in the interferometer pattern to change from bright to dark and back to bright N = 1 700 times. (a) Determine the wavelength of the light. What color is it? (b) If monochromatic red light is used instead and the mirror is moved the same distance, would N be larger or smaller? Explain.arrow_forward
- Unreasonable Results An amateur astronomer wants to build a telescope with a diffraction limit that will allow him to see if there are people on the moons of Jupiter. (a) What diameter mirror is needed to be able to see 1.00 m detail on a Jovian Moon at a distance of 7.50108 km from Earth? The wavelength of light averages 600 nm. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardMonochromatic light is beamed into a Michelson interferometer. The movable mirror is displaced 0.382 mm, causing the central spot in the interferometer pattern to change from bright to dark and back to bright N = 1 700 times. (a) Determine the wavelength of the light. What color is it? (b) If monochromatic red light is used instead and the mirror is moved the same distance, would N be larger or smaller? Explain.arrow_forwardThe laser in a compact disc player must precisely follow the spiral track on CD, along which the distance between one loop of the spiral and the next is only about 1.25 m. Figure P38.29 (page 1186) shows how a diffraction grating is used to provide information to keep the beam on track. The laser light passes through a diffraction grating before it reaches the CD. The strong central maximum of the diffraction pattern is used to read the information in the track of pits. The two first-order side maxima are designed to fall on the flat surfaces on both sides of the information track and are used for steering. As long as both beams are reflecting from smooth, nonpitted .surfaces, they are detected with constant high intensity. If the main beam wanders off the track, however, one of the side beams begins to strike pits on the information track and the reflected light diminishes. This change is used with an electronic circuit to guide the beam back to the desired location. Assume the laser light has a wavelength of 780 11m and the diffraction grating is positioned 6.90 m from tike disk. Assume the first-order beams are to fall on the CD 0.400 m on either side of the information track. What should be the number of grooves per millimeter in the grating?arrow_forward
- Consider a light wave passing through a slit and propagating toward a distant screen. Figure P37.53 shows the intensity variation for the pattern on the screen. Give a mathematical argument that more than 90% of the transmitted energy is in the central maximum of the diffraction pattern. Suggestion: You are not expected to calculate the precise percentage, but explain the steps of your reasoning. You may use the identification 112+132+152+=28 Figure P37.53arrow_forward(a) What do the four angles in the above problem become if a 5000-line-per-centimeter diffraction grating is used? (b) Using this grating, what would the angles be for the second-order maxima? (c) Discuss the relationship between integral reductions in lines per centimeter and the new angles of various order maxima.arrow_forwardNUTES You want a telescope that discern objects that are at least 4.20 x 107 radians apart. A.) To achieve this resolution, determine what the diameter of the primary mirror must be if you are making observations at a wavelength of 619 nm. ASK YOUR TEACHER B.) A binary star system (two stars in orbit about each other) is 37.2 ly away. The two stars would just barely be able to be discerned by your telescope. Determine the minimum distance between the stars. 1 ly = 9.461 x 1015 m.arrow_forward
- Q2/ Green light has a wavelength of approximately 530nm in a vacuum. Calculate the wavelength and wave number of this light in the water. Note that the refractive index of vacuum is 1.000 and that of water is 1.332arrow_forwardMY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER A telescope can be used to enlarge the diameter of a laser beam and limit diffraction spreading. The laser beam is sent through the telescope in opposite the normal direction and can then be projected onto a satellite or the Moon. If this is done with the Mount Wilson telescope, producing a 2.56-m diameter beam of 546-nm light, what is the minimum angular spread of the beam? rad Additional Materials O Readingarrow_forwardThe angle subtended by the sources at the slit is large enough for the diffraction patterns to be distinguishable. * Slit Viewing screen The angle subtended by the sources is so small that their diffraction patterns overlap, and the images are not well resolved. Slit Viewing screen (a) The pupil of the human eye has an aperture of around 5mm, and visible light has wavelengths peaked around 500nm. Estimate the angular resolution of the human eye (that is, the smallest angle for which you could distinguish that light was coming from two different directions). (b) Suppose two point sources of light were separated by a distance x, and you are standing one meter away from them. Estimate the smallest distance x for which you could tell that there were two point sources (rather than just one).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Spectra Interference: Crash Course Physics #40; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob7foUzXaY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY